16. 3Sum Closest

原题

Given an array S of n integers, find three integers in S such that the sum is closest to a given number, target. Return the sum of the three integers. You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.

For example, given array S = {-1 2 1 -4}, and target = 1.

The sum that is closest to the target is 2. (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2).

代码实现

public int ThreeSumClosest(int[] nums, int target) {
            //assert nums.Length>3
            //assert have exactly one solution
            Array.Sort(nums);
            int closet = nums[0] + nums[1] + nums[2] - target;
            for (int i = 0; i < nums.Length - 2; i++){
                while (i > 0 && i < nums.Length - 2 && nums[i] == nums[i - 1]) i++;
                int lo = i + 1, hi = nums.Length - 1;
                while (lo < hi){
                    int tmpcloset = nums[i] + nums[lo] + nums[hi] - target;
                    if (tmpcloset == 0) return target;
                    if (tmpcloset < 0)                {
                        if (-tmpcloset < Math.Abs(closet))
                            closet = tmpcloset;                  
                        lo++;
                    }
                    else{//tmpcloset>0
                        if (tmpcloset < Math.Abs(closet)) 
                            closet = tmpcloset;
                        hi--;
                    }
                }
            }
            return closet + target;
    }

题库

Leetcode算法题目解决方案每天更新在github库中，欢迎感兴趣的朋友加入进来，也欢迎star，或pull request。https://github.com/jackzhenguo/leetcode-csharp

完成题目索引

http://blog.csdn.net/daigualu/article/details/73008186