MongoDB学习05：用户及安全

安全

• 开启
  
  1. auth开启
     在mongod.conf中加入auth = true
     查找mongod服务：ps -ef|grep mongod|grep 12345
     停止mongod服务：kill pid
     创建用户：createUser({user:"<name>",pwd:" ",customData:{"用户说明"},roles:[{role:"<role>",db:"<database>"}]})
     1.角色类型：read,readWrite,dbAdmin,dbOwner,userAdmin
     createUser({user:"testAdmin",pwd:"mongotest",customData:{"testAdmin"},roles:[{role:"userAdmin",db:"admin"},{role:"read",db:"test"}]})
     2.集群角色（clusterAdmin,clusterManager…）
     3.备份角色（backup,restore…）
     4.其他特殊权限（DBAdminAnyDatabase…)
     创建角色：creatRole()
     { _id: "myAPP.appUser,role:"appUser",db:"myApp",
privileges:[
{resource :{db:"myApp",collection:" "},actions:["find","createCollection","dbStats","collStats"]}
{resource :{db:"myApp",collection:"logs"},actions:["insert"]}
{resource :{db:"myApp",collection:"data"},actions:["insert","update","remove","compact"]}
{resource :{db:"myApp",collection:"system.indexes"},actions:["find"]}
{resource :{db:"myApp",collection:"system.namespaces"},actions:["find"]}
],roles:[]}
  2. keyfile开启
     “