简单的ffmpeg视频转码，只处理视频

1、简单说下整体流程

用avformat_open_input打开输入文件上下文，再用avformat_find_stream_info找到流信息，为输出分配AVFormatContext空间，然后根据流信息找到视频流，为输出创建流，并打开编解码器，写输出文件头，然后一个循环读帧---解码----压缩----写入，然后flush_encoder，最后写文件尾，释放资源----结束。

2、贴上代码

/*
*最简单的视频转码器（只处理视频）
*缪国凯 Mickel
*821486004@qq.com
*本程序实现从一个视频格式转码到另一个视频格式，只处理视频，音频忽略
*2015-5-7
*/


#include "stdafx.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern"C"
{
#endif
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
};
#endif

int flush_encoder(AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx, unsigned int stream_index);

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	AVFormatContext *in_fmt_ctx = NULL, *out_fmt_ctx = NULL;
	AVStream *out_stream = NULL;
	AVFrame *frame;
	AVPacket pkt_in, pkt_out;
	int video_index = -1;

	if (argc < 3)
	{
		printf("error in input param");
		getchar();
		return -1;
	}

	av_register_all();

	//input
	if (avformat_open_input(&in_fmt_ctx, argv[1], NULL, NULL) < 0)
	{
		printf("can not open input file context");
		goto end;
	}
	if (avformat_find_stream_info(in_fmt_ctx, NULL) < 0)
	{
		printf("can not find input stream info!\n");
		goto end;
	}

	//output
	avformat_alloc_output_context2(&out_fmt_ctx, NULL, NULL, argv[2]);
	if (!out_fmt_ctx)
	{
		printf("can not alloc output context!\n");
		goto end;
	}
	//open decoder & new out stream & open encoder
	for (int i = 0; i < in_fmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++)
	{
		if (in_fmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
		{
			//open decoder
			if(0 > avcodec_open2(in_fmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec, avcodec_find_decoder(in_fmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_id), NULL))
			{
				printf("can not find or open decoder!\n");
				goto end;
			}
			
			video_index = i;
			
			//new stream
			out_stream = avformat_new_stream(out_fmt_ctx, NULL);
			if (!out_stream)
			{
				printf("can not new stream for output!\n");
				goto end;
			}

			//set codec context param
			out_stream->codec->codec = avcodec_find_encoder(out_fmt_ctx->oformat->video_codec);
			out_stream->codec->height = in_fmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->height;
			out_stream->codec->width = in_fmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->width;

			//I do not know why the input file time_base is not correct
			//out_stream->codec->time_base = in_fmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->time_base;

			out_stream->codec->time_base.num = in_fmt_ctx->streams[i]->avg_frame_rate.den;
			out_stream->codec->time_base.den = in_fmt_ctx->streams[i]->avg_frame_rate.num;
			
			out_stream->codec->sample_aspect_ratio = in_fmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->sample_aspect_ratio;
			// take first format from list of supported formats
			out_stream->codec->pix_fmt = in_fmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->pix_fmt;
			out_stream->codec->pix_fmt = out_stream->codec->codec->pix_fmts[0];
			
			//open encoder
			if (!out_stream->codec->codec)
			{
				printf("can not find the encoder!\n");
				goto end;
			}
			if ((avcodec_open2(out_stream->codec, out_stream->codec->codec, NULL)) < 0)
			{
				printf("can not open the encoder\n");
				goto end;
			}

			if (out_fmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
				out_stream->codec->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;

			break;
		}
	}
	
	if (-1 == video_index)
	{
		printf("found no video stream in input file!\n");
		goto end;
	}

	if (!(out_fmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
	{
		if(avio_open(&out_fmt_ctx->pb, argv[2], AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) < 0)
		{
			printf("can not open output file handle!\n");
			goto end;
		}
	}

	if(avformat_write_header(out_fmt_ctx, NULL) < 0)
	{
		printf("can not write the header of the output file!\n");
		goto end;
	}

	av_init_packet(&pkt_in);
	av_init_packet(&pkt_out);
	frame = av_frame_alloc();
	int got_frame, got_picture;
	int frame_index = 0;
	int i = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		got_frame = -1;
		got_picture = -1;
		pkt_in.data = NULL;
		pkt_in.size = 0;
		if (av_read_frame(in_fmt_ctx, &pkt_in) < 0)
		{
			break;
		}

		if (avcodec_decode_video2(in_fmt_ctx->streams[video_index]->codec, frame, &got_frame, &pkt_in) < 0)
		{
			printf("can not decoder a frame");
			break;
		}
		av_free_packet(&pkt_in);
		
		if (got_frame)
		{
			frame->pts = i++;

			pkt_out.data = NULL;
			pkt_out.size = 0;
			if (avcodec_encode_video2(out_stream->codec, &pkt_out, frame, &got_picture) < 0)
			{
				printf("can not encode aframe!\n");
				break;
			}
			
			if (got_picture)
			{
				printf("Succeed to encode frame: %5d\tsize:%5d\n",frame_index,pkt_out.size);

				pkt_out.stream_index = out_stream->index;
// 				pkt_out.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt_out.dts,
// 					out_fmt_ctx->streams[video_index]->codec->time_base,
// 					out_fmt_ctx->streams[video_index]->time_base,
// 					(AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
// 				pkt_out.pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt_out.pts,
// 					out_fmt_ctx->streams[video_index]->codec->time_base,
// 					out_fmt_ctx->streams[video_index]->time_base,
// 					(AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
// 				pkt_out.duration = av_rescale_q(pkt_out.duration,
// 					out_fmt_ctx->streams[video_index]->codec->time_base,
// 					out_fmt_ctx->streams[video_index]->time_base);

				frame_index++;
				av_write_frame(out_fmt_ctx, &pkt_out);
				av_free_packet(&pkt_out);
			}
		}
	}
	av_frame_free(&frame);
	int ret = flush_encoder(out_fmt_ctx, 0);

	if (ret < 0)
	{
		printf("Flushing encoder failed");
		return -1;
	}

	//write file trailer
	av_write_trailer(out_fmt_ctx);
	
	//clean
	avcodec_close(out_stream->codec);
	avcodec_close(in_fmt_ctx->streams[video_index]->codec);

end:
	avformat_close_input(&in_fmt_ctx);

	if (out_fmt_ctx && !(out_fmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
	{
		avio_close(out_fmt_ctx->pb);
	}
	avformat_free_context(out_fmt_ctx);
	
	return 0;
}


int flush_encoder(AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx, unsigned int stream_index)
{
	int ret;
	int got_frame;
	AVPacket enc_pkt;
	if (!(fmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec->codec->capabilities &
		CODEC_CAP_DELAY))
	{
		return 0;
	}

	while(1)
	{
		enc_pkt.data = NULL;
		enc_pkt.size = 0;
		av_init_packet(&enc_pkt);

		ret = avcodec_encode_video2(fmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec, &enc_pkt, NULL, &got_frame);

		av_frame_free(NULL);
		if (ret < 0)
		{
			break;
		}

		if (!got_frame)
		{
			ret = 0;
			break;
		}
		printf("Flush Encoder: Succeed to encode 1 frame!\tsize:%5d\n",enc_pkt.size);

		/* mux encoded frame */
		ret = av_write_frame(fmt_ctx, &enc_pkt);
		if (ret < 0)
			break;
	}
	return ret;
}

3、工程下载地址

http://download.csdn.net/detail/dancing_night/8671679