百度地图根据经纬度取得具体的一个地址

1.需要调用百度到的接口，所以需要http的post或者get请求支持，我在网上找到一个util

package com.baidu.adrress;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class HttpUtil {
	// 连接超时时间
	private static final int CONNECTION_TIMEOUT = 3000;
	// 读取超时时间
	private static final int READ_TIMEOUT = 5000;
	// 参数编码
	private static final String ENCODE_CHARSET = "utf-8";

	/**
	 * 发送HTTP_POST请求
	 * 
	 * @see 本方法默认的连接和读取超时均为30秒
	 * @param reqURL请求地址
	 * @param params发送到远程主机的正文数据[a:1,b:2]
	 * @return String
	 */
	public static String postRequest(String reqURL, String... params) {
		StringBuilder resultData = new StringBuilder();
		URL url = null;
		try {

			url = new URL(reqURL);
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		HttpURLConnection urlConn = null;
		InputStreamReader in = null;
		BufferedReader buffer = null;
		String inputLine = null;
		DataOutputStream out = null;
		if (url != null) {
			try {
				urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
				urlConn.setDoInput(true);// 设置输入流采用字节流
				urlConn.setDoOutput(true);// 设置输出流采用字节流
				urlConn.setRequestMethod("POST");
				urlConn.setUseCaches(false); // POST请求不能使用缓存
				urlConn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
				urlConn.setConnectTimeout(CONNECTION_TIMEOUT);// 设置连接超时
				urlConn.setReadTimeout(READ_TIMEOUT); // 设置读取超时
				// 配置本次连接的Content-type，配置为application/x-www-form-urlencoded的
				urlConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
						"application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
				urlConn.setRequestProperty("Charset", ENCODE_CHARSET);//
				String param = sendPostParams(params);
				urlConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",
						param.getBytes().length + "");//
				// urlConn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
				// //设置长连接
				urlConn.connect();// 连接服务器发送消息
				if (!"".equals(param)) {
					out = new DataOutputStream(urlConn.getOutputStream());
					// 将要上传的内容写入流中
					out.writeBytes(param);
					// 刷新、关闭
					out.flush();
					out.close();

				}
				in = new InputStreamReader(urlConn.getInputStream(),
						HttpUtil.ENCODE_CHARSET);
				buffer = new BufferedReader(in);
				if (urlConn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
					while ((inputLine = buffer.readLine()) != null) {
						resultData.append(inputLine);
					}
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				try {
					if (buffer != null) {
						buffer.close();
					}

					if (in != null) {
						in.close();
					}

					if (urlConn != null) {
						urlConn.disconnect();
					}
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		return resultData.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 发送HTTP_GET请求
	 * 
	 * @see 本方法默认的连接和读取超时均为30秒
	 * @param httpUrl请求地址
	 * @param map发送到远程主机的正文数据[a:1,b:2]
	 * @return String
	 */
	public static String getRequest(String httpUrl, String... params) {
		StringBuilder resultData = new StringBuilder();
		URL url = null;
		try {

			String paramurl = sendGetParams(httpUrl, params);
			url = new URL(paramurl);

		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		HttpURLConnection urlConn = null;
		InputStreamReader in = null;
		BufferedReader buffer = null;
		String inputLine = null;
		if (url != null) {
			try {
				urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
				urlConn.setRequestMethod("GET");
				urlConn.setConnectTimeout(CONNECTION_TIMEOUT);
				in = new InputStreamReader(urlConn.getInputStream(),
						HttpUtil.ENCODE_CHARSET);
				buffer = new BufferedReader(in);
				if (urlConn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
					while ((inputLine = buffer.readLine()) != null) {
						resultData.append(inputLine);
					}
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				try {
					if (buffer != null) {
						buffer.close();
					}

					if (in != null) {
						in.close();
					}

					if (urlConn != null) {
						urlConn.disconnect();
					}
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}

		return resultData.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Post追加参数
	 * 
	 * @see <code>params</code>
	 * @param reqURL请求地址
	 * @param params发送到远程主机的正文数据[a:1,b:2]
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String sendPostParams(String... params) {
		StringBuilder sbd = new StringBuilder("");
		if (params != null && params.length > 0) {
			for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
				String[] temp = params[i].split(":");
				sbd.append(temp[0]);
				sbd.append("=");
				sbd.append(urlEncode(temp[1]));
				sbd.append("&");

			}
			sbd.setLength(sbd.length() - 1);// 删掉最后一个
		}
		return sbd.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Get追加参数
	 * 
	 * @see <code>params</code>
	 * @param reqURL 请求地址
	 * @param params发送到远程主机的正文数据[a:1,b:2]
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String sendGetParams(String reqURL, String... params) {
		StringBuilder sbd = new StringBuilder(reqURL);
		if (params != null && params.length > 0) {
			if (isexist(reqURL, "?")) {// 存在?
				sbd.append("&");
			} else {
				sbd.append("?");
			}
			for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
				String[] temp = params[i].split(":");
				sbd.append(temp[0]);
				sbd.append("=");
				sbd.append(urlEncode(temp[1]));
				sbd.append("&");

			}
			sbd.setLength(sbd.length() - 1);// 删掉最后一个
		}
		return sbd.toString();
	}

	// 查找某个字符串是否存在
	private static boolean isexist(String str, String fstr) {
		return str.indexOf(fstr) == -1 ? false : true;
	}

	/**
	 * 编码
	 * @param source
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String urlEncode(String source) {
		String result = source;
		try {
			result = java.net.URLEncoder
					.encode(source, HttpUtil.ENCODE_CHARSET);
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return result;
	}
}

2.调用百度接口然后返回的是json的字符串，拆分字符串，得到自己想要的东西

package com.baidu.adrress;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.baidu.adrress.HttpUtil;

public class BaiduUtil {
	public static String getCity(String lat, String lng) {

		JSONObject obj = getLocationInfo(lat, lng).getJSONObject("result")
				.getJSONObject("addressComponent");
		return obj.getString("city");
	}

	public static JSONObject getLocationInfo(String lat, String lng) {
		String url = "http://api.map.baidu.com/geocoder/v2/?location=" + lat
				+ "," + lng
				+ "&output=json&ak=你的密钥&pois=0";
		JSONObject obj = JSONObject.parseObject(HttpUtil.getRequest(url));
		System.out.println("\n"+"经纬度查询地址为：" + url);
		System.out.println("\n"+"经纬度坐标返回结果为：" + obj.toString());
		return obj;

	}

	public static String getAddress(String lng, String lat) {  //lng经度，lat纬度
		JSONObject obj = getLocationInfo(lat, lng).getJSONObject("result");
		StringBuilder address = new StringBuilder();
		String province = obj.getJSONObject("addressComponent").getString(
				"province");
		String city = obj.getJSONObject("addressComponent").getString("city");
		if (province != null && city != null && province.equals(city)) { 	//直辖市的省份名称和城市名称一样，判断重复时去掉
			address.append(
					obj.getJSONObject("addressComponent").getString("city"))
					.append(obj.getJSONObject("addressComponent").getString(
							"district"))
					.append(obj.getJSONObject("addressComponent").getString(
							"street"))
					.append(obj.getString("sematic_description"));
		} else {
			address.append(
					obj.getJSONObject("addressComponent").getString("province"))
					.append(obj.getJSONObject("addressComponent").getString(
							"city"))
					.append(obj.getJSONObject("addressComponent").getString(
							"district"))
					.append(obj.getJSONObject("addressComponent").getString(
							"street"))
					.append(obj.getString("sematic_description"));
		}

		return address.toString();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("\n"+"经纬度具体地址为："
				+ BaiduUtil.getAddress("116.48843","39.994614"));
	}

}

依照你想得到的数据，自己拆分json，坐标可以用百度的拾取坐标系统去取（http://api.map.baidu.com/lbsapi/getpoint/index.html）