下面给出一个appWidget中Service通讯的例子
创建一个Service子类,用来处理appWidget发送过来的命令
package com.example.service;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
public class myService extends Service{
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("--------------flags--------->" + flags);
System.out.println("--------------startId--------->" + startId);
System.out.println("----------------------->onStartCommand");
String value = intent.getStringExtra("hello");
System.out.println("value = " + value);
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
}
为按钮绑定监听器,当点击按钮时发送一个Service
/**
* 到达指定的更新时间或者当用户向桌面添加AppWidget时被调用
*/
@Override
public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager,
int[] appWidgetIds) {
System.out.println("----------------onUpdate");
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// 创建一个Intent对象
Intent intent = new Intent(context, myService.class);
intent.putExtra("hello", "我是一个Service");
// 这里是getActivity,当然也可以是broadcastReceiver等 发送一个广播消息
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(context, 0,
intent, 0);
RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(),
R.layout.appwidgetlayout);
//为按钮绑定监听器
remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.btnSend, pendingIntent);
// 更新Appwidget
appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(appWidgetIds, remoteViews);
}
当然还要在AndroidMainfest上对Service进行注册
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.appwidgetdemo"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="com.example.appwidgetdemo.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<receiver android:name="com.example.appwidgetdemo.appWidgetActivity" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" >
</action>
</intent-filter>
<meta-data
android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
android:resource="@xml/appwidget01" />
</receiver>
<service android:name="com.example.service.myService" >
</service>
</application>
</manifest>
当点击按钮时会在控制台上打印:我是一个Service
当然你可以处理你感兴趣的事
样例代码