Android使用View自定义控件

在实际开发中Android中自带的控件有时无法满足我们的需求，这时就需要我们重写控件来实现我们想要的功能。比如我想使Button有按下和弹起效果还可以写文字，就没有哪个原生的控件能满足我们的需求，在这里我选择重载ImageButton，在ImageButton的基础上添加文字

实现效果

重写按钮实现代码

package com.example.buttontest;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Paint.Align;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ImageButton;


/**
 * 自定义ImageButton 可以在ImageButton上面设置文字
 */
public class CustomImageButton extends ImageButton {
	private static final String TAG = "CustomImageButton_dzt";
	private String mtext = "a";
	private int mcolor = 0;
	private float mtextsize = 0f;
	private Paint mpatin;

	public CustomImageButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		initAttrs(attrs);
	}

	private void initAttrs(AttributeSet attrs) {
		TypedArray array = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
				R.styleable.CustomButtonAttrs);
		mtext = array.getString(R.styleable.CustomButtonAttrs_textValue);
		mcolor = array.getColor(R.styleable.CustomButtonAttrs_textColor, 230);
		mtextsize = array.getDimension(R.styleable.CustomButtonAttrs_textSize,
				25.0f);
		array.recycle(); // 回收资源
		mpatin = new Paint();
		mpatin.setTextAlign(Align.CENTER);
		Log.d(TAG, "mtextsize = " + mtextsize);
	}

	public void setText(String text) {
		this.mtext = text;
	}

	public void setColor(int color) {
		this.mcolor = color;
	}

	public void setTextSize(float textsize) {
		this.mtextsize = textsize;
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		super.onDraw(canvas);
		mpatin.setColor(mcolor);
		mpatin.setTextSize(mtextsize);
		canvas.drawText(mtext, canvas.getWidth() / 2,
				(canvas.getHeight() / 2) + 6, mpatin);
	}
}

自定义控件需要注意几点

1.在view类中有三个构造函数

View(Context context)
Simple constructor to use when creating a view from code.
View(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
Constructor that is called when inflating a view from XML.
View(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr)
Perform inflation from XML and apply a class-specific base style.

自定义的控件如果要在xml中定义就要添加带参数的构造函数

public CustomImageButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)

并且要调用父类的构造函数

2.如果要在xml中自定义控件的属性

需要解析attrs参数

private void initAttrs(AttributeSet attrs) {
		TypedArray array = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
				R.styleable.CustomButtonAttrs);
		mtext = array.getString(R.styleable.CustomButtonAttrs_textValue);
		mcolor = array.getColor(R.styleable.CustomButtonAttrs_textColor, 230);
		mtextsize = array.getDimension(R.styleable.CustomButtonAttrs_textSize,
				25.0f);
		array.recycle(); // 回收资源
		mpatin = new Paint();
		mpatin.setTextAlign(Align.CENTER);
		Log.d(TAG, "mtextsize = " + mtextsize);
	}

R.styleable.CustomButtonAttrs是自定义的属性

attrs.xml定义

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <!-- 自定义按钮控件属性 2014.02.25 -->
    <declare-styleable name="CustomButtonAtt