安卓使用MediaPlayer和SurfaceView播放视频

效果

代码

package com.javen.devicemange.CrazyOne.media;

import android.Manifest;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import com.javen.devicemange.R;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/2/27 0027.
 * 使用MediaPlayer和SurfaceView播放视频
 */

public class SurfaceViewPlayVideo extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private SurfaceView surface_view;
    private Button play;
    private Button pause;
    private Button stop;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private int position;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.surfaceviewplayvideo);
        initView();
        requestPermission();
        mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        //设置surface自己不管理的缓冲区
        surface_view.getHolder().setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
        //设置播放时打开屏幕
        surface_view.getHolder().setKeepScreenOn(true);
        //设置监听
        surface_view.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceListner());

    }

    private void requestPermission() {
        String[] needPermission = {
                Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
        };
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, needPermission, 1);
    }

    private void initView() {
        surface_view = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surface_view);
        play = (Button) findViewById(R.id.play);
        pause = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pause);
        stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop);

        play.setOnClickListener(this);
        pause.setOnClickListener(this);
        stop.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            //播放
            case R.id.play:
                try {
                    playMediaPlayer();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Log.d("GsonUtils", "Exception=" + e.toString());
                }
                break;
            //暂停
            case R.id.pause:
                if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
                    mediaPlayer.pause();

                } else {
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                }

                break;
            //停止
            case R.id.stop:
                if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
                    mediaPlayer.stop();
                }
                break;
        }
    }


    private class SurfaceListner implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {

        @Override
        public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
            Log.d("GsonUtils", "surfaceCreated_position=" + position);
            if (position > 0) {
                Log.d("GsonUtils", "seekTo=");
                try {
                    playMediaPlayer();
                    //跳到上次继续播放
                    mediaPlayer.seekTo(position);
                    position = 0;
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Log.d("GsonUtils", "Exception=" + e.toString());

                }

            }
        }

        @Override
        public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

        }

        @Override
        public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {

        }
    }

    private void playMediaPlayer() throws IOException {
        mediaPlayer.reset();
        mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
        //获取sd卡根目录下的test.mp4文件
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/test.mp4");
        if (file.exists()) {
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource(file.getAbsolutePath());
            //把视频画面输出到surfaceView
            mediaPlayer.setDisplay(surface_view.getHolder());
            mediaPlayer.prepare();
            mediaPlayer.start();

        }
    }

    //当打开其它activity或者最小化回到桌面时候
    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {

            //保存视频播放的位置
            position = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
            mediaPlayer.stop();
        }
        super.onPause();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
            mediaPlayer.stop();
        }
        mediaPlayer.release();
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

sd卡mp4的位置

布局xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:orientation="vertical">
    <SurfaceView android:id="@+id/surface_view"
                 android:layout_width="match_parent"
                 android:layout_height="300dp"
    />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/play"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="play"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/pause"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="pause"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/stop"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="stop"/>


</LinearLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

。。。