[Android]MediaPlayer播放视频

权限

参考 Android10外部存储器无权限

layout

<SurfaceView
    android:id="@+id/media_player_surface"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" />

设置数据源并开始播放

void startPlay() {
    try {
        m_MediaPlayer.setDataSource("/storage/emulated/0/Movies/Test.ts");
        m_MediaPlayer.setVideoScalingMode(MediaPlayer.VIDEO_SCALING_MODE_SCALE_TO_FIT);//缩放模式
        m_MediaPlayer.setLooping(true);//设置循环播放
        m_MediaPlayer.prepareAsync();//异步准备
        m_MediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
                mp.start();
            }
        });
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        Log.e(LOG_TAG, "m_MediaPlayer.setDataSource() failed.");
    }
}

设置SurfaceHolder

private SurfaceView m_SurfaceView = null;
private SurfaceHolder m_SurfaceHolder = null;
private MediaPlayer m_MediaPlayer = null;

@Override
protected void onStart() {
    m_MediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
    m_SurfaceView = findViewById(R.id.media_player_surface);
    m_SurfaceView.setKeepScreenOn(true);

    m_SurfaceHolder = m_SurfaceView.getHolder();
    m_SurfaceHolder.addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
        @Override
        public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
            m_MediaPlayer.setDisplay(holder);
            startPlay();
        }

        @Override
        public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

        }

        @Override
        public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {

        }
    });
    super.onStart();
}

销毁

@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    if (m_MediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
        m_MediaPlayer.stop();
    }
    m_MediaPlayer.release();
    m_MediaPlayer = null;
}

设置全屏

AndroidManifest.xml

    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
        <item name="android:windowFullscreen">true</item>
    </style>

设置横屏

• 1 AndroidManifest.xml

<activity android:name=".MainActivity"
    android:screenOrientation="landscape"//设置启动即横屏
    android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|screenSize">//设置横竖屏切换不影响生命周期

• 2 Java中设置

setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);