android:configChanges 屏幕横竖屏切换

出处：http://blog.csdn.net/djy1992/article/details/9378195

---》

 android:screenOrientation="portrait"

当在AndroidManifest.xml文件中定义了android:screenOrientation="portrait"，就表示当我们切换横竖屏的时候，屏幕的内容始终以竖屏显示，而不会根据屏幕的方向来显示内容

AndroidManifest.xml文件

 

    
    

     
     <?
     
     xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
     
     ?>
     
     

     
     <
     
     manifest 
     
     xmlns:android
     
     ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     
     
      package
     
     ="com.test"
     
     
      android:versionCode
     
     ="1"
     
     
      android:versionName
     
     ="1.0"
     
     >
     
     
    
     
     <
     
     uses-sdk 
     
     android:minSdkVersion
     
     ="8"
     
      
     
     />
     
     

    
     
     <
     
     application 
     
     android:icon
     
     ="@drawable/icon"
     
      android:label
     
     ="@string/app_name"
     
     >
     
     
        
     
     <
     
     activity 
     
     android:name
     
     =".TestActivity"
     
     
                  android:label
     
     ="@string/app_name"
     
     
     
     
                  android:screenOrientation
     
     ="portrait"
     
     >
     
     
            
     
     <
     
     intent-filter
     
     >
     
     
                
     
     <
     
     action 
     
     android:name
     
     ="android.intent.action.MAIN"
     
      
     
     />
     
     
                
     
     <
     
     category 
     
     android:name
     
     ="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"
     
      
     
     />
     
     
            
     
     </
     
     intent-filter
     
     >
     
     
        
     
     </
     
     activity
     
     >
     
     

    
     
     </
     
     application
     
     >
     
     

     
     </
     
     manifest
     
     >
    
    

main.xml文件

    
    

     
     <?
     
     xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
     
     ?>
     
     

     
     <
     
     LinearLayout 
     
     xmlns:android
     
     ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     
     
    android:orientation
     
     ="vertical"
     
     
    android:layout_width
     
     ="fill_parent"
     
     
    android:layout_height
     
     ="fill_parent"
     
     
    
     
     >
     
     
    
     
     <
     
     TextView  
        
     
     android:id
     
     ="@+id/tv"
     
     
        android:layout_width
     
     ="fill_parent"
     
      
        android:layout_height
     
     ="wrap_content"
     
      
        android:text
     
     ="横竖屏切换测试"
     
     
        
     
     />
     
     
    
     
     <
     
     EditText 
        
     
     android:layout_width
     
     ="fill_parent"
     
      
        android:layout_height
     
     ="wrap_content"
     
      
        android:id
     
     ="@+id/et"
     
     
        
     
     />
     
     

     
     </
     
     LinearLayout
     
     >
    
    

TestActivity.java文件

    
    

     
     package
     
      com.test;


     
     import
     
      android.app.Activity;

     
     import
     
      android.content.res.Configuration;

     
     import
     
      android.os.Bundle;

     
     import
     
      android.widget.EditText;

     
     import
     
      android.widget.TextView;


     
     public
     
      
     
     class
     
      TestActivity 
     
     extends
     
      Activity {
    EditText et;
    TextView tv;
    @Override
    
     
     public
     
      
     
     void
     
      onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        
     
     super
     
     .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        et 
     
     =
     
      (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et);
        tv 
     
     =
     
      (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
        System.out.println(
     
     "
     
     我是onCreate方法
     
     "
     
     );
    }
    @Override
    
     
     public
     
      
     
     void
     
      onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
        
     
     super
     
     .onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
        
     
     if
     
     (newConfig.orientation 
     
     ==
     
      Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE){
            tv.setText(
     
     "
     
     横屏
     
     "
     
     );
        }
     
     else
     
     {
            tv.setText(
     
     "
     
     竖屏
     
     "
     
     );
        }
        
    }
}
    
    

 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

----》

   android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation"

般在AndroidManifest.xml文件中都没有使用到android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation"配置，当然还是很有用的哈

就是如果配置了这个属性，当我们横竖屏切换的时候会直接调用onCreate方法中的onConfigurationChanged方法，而不会重新执行onCreate方法，那当然如果不配置这个属性的话就会重新调用onCreate方法了，下面是测试

AndroidManifest.xml文件

  
  

   
   <?
   
   xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
   
   ?>
   
   

   
   <
   
   manifest 
   
   xmlns:android
   
   ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   
   
      package
   
   ="com.test"
   
   
      android:versionCode
   
   ="1"
   
   
      android:versionName
   
   ="1.0"
   
   >
   
   
    
   
   <
   
   uses-sdk 
   
   android:minSdkVersion
   
   ="8"
   
    
   
   />
   
   

    
   
   <
   
   application 
   
   android:icon
   
   ="@drawable/icon"
   
    android:label
   
   ="@string/app_name"
   
   >
   
   
        
   
   <
   
   activity 
   
   android:name
   
   =".TestActivity"
   
   
                  android:label
   
   ="@string/app_name"
   
   
                  android:configChanges
   
   ="keyboardHidden|orientation"
   
   >
   
   
            
   
   <
   
   intent-filter
   
   >
   
   
                
   
   <
   
   action 
   
   android:name
   
   ="android.intent.action.MAIN"
   
    
   
   />
   
   
                
   
   <
   
   category 
   
   android:name
   
   ="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"
   
    
   
   />
   
   
            
   
   </
   
   intent-filter
   
   >
   
   
        
   
   </
   
   activity
   
   >
   
   

    
   
   </
   
   application
   
   >
   
   

   
   </
   
   manifest
   
   >
  
  

main.xml文件

  
  

   
   <?
   
   xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
   
   ?>
   
   

   
   <
   
   LinearLayout 
   
   xmlns:android
   
   ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   
   
    android:orientation
   
   ="vertical"
   
   
    android:layout_width
   
   ="fill_parent"
   
   
    android:layout_height
   
   ="fill_parent"
   
   
    
   
   >
   
   
    
   
   <
   
   TextView  
        
   
   android:id
   
   ="@+id/tv"
   
   
        android:layout_width
   
   ="fill_parent"
   
    
        android:layout_height
   
   ="wrap_content"
   
    
        android:text
   
   ="横竖屏切换测试"
   
   
        
   
   />
   
   
    
   
   <
   
   EditText 
        
   
   android:layout_width
   
   ="fill_parent"
   
    
        android:layout_height
   
   ="wrap_content"
   
    
        android:id
   
   ="@+id/et"
   
   
        
   
   />
   
   

   
   </
   
   LinearLayout
   
   >
  
  

TestActivity.java文件

  
  

   
   package
   
    com.test;


   
   import
   
    android.app.Activity;

   
   import
   
    android.content.res.Configuration;

   
   import
   
    android.os.Bundle;

   
   import
   
    android.widget.EditText;

   
   import
   
    android.widget.TextView;


   
   public
   
    
   
   class
   
    TestActivity 
   
   extends
   
    Activity {
    EditText et;
    TextView tv;
    @Override
    
   
   public
   
    
   
   void
   
    onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        
   
   super
   
   .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        et 
   
   =
   
    (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et);
        tv 
   
   =
   
    (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
        System.out.println(
   
   "
   
   我是onCreate方法
   
   "
   
   );
    }
    @Override
    
   
   public
   
    
   
   void
   
    onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
        
   
   super
   
   .onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
        
   
   if
   
   (newConfig.orientation 
   
   ==
   
    Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE){
            tv.setText(
   
   "H
   
   横屏
   
   "
   
   );
        }
   
   else
   
   {
            tv.setText(
   
   "S
   
   竖屏
   
   "
   
   );
        }
        
    }
}