使用maven将项目打成jar包

 

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>


	<parent>
		<groupId>wusc.edu.common</groupId>
		<artifactId>edu-common-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
		<relativePath>../edu-common-parent</relativePath>
	</parent>


	<groupId>wusc.edu.service</groupId>
	<artifactId>edu-service-user</artifactId>
	<version>${edu-service-user.version}</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>


	<name>edu-service-user</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>


	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<log4j.leve>debug</log4j.leve>
		<log4j.ale>debug</log4j.ale>
	</properties>


	<build>
		<finalName>edu-service-user</finalName>


		<resources>
		        <!-- 把src/main/resources下的包括xml和properties的文件复制到target/classes下 -->
			<resource>
				<targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes</targetPath>
				<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
				<filtering>true</filtering>
				<includes>
					<include>**/*.xml</include>
					<include>**/*.properties</include>
				</includes>
			</resource>


			<!-- 把src/main/resources/spring下的spring-context.xml
			文件复制到target/classes/META-INF/spring下 -->
			<resource>
				<targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes/META-INF/spring</targetPath>
				<directory>src/main/resources/spring</directory>
				<filtering>true</filtering>
				<includes>
					<include>spring-context.xml</include>
				</includes>
			</resource>
		</resources>


		<pluginManagement>
			 <!--这个插件没看懂  似乎和eclipse与mavan生命周期冲突相关  -->
			<plugins>
				<plugin>
					<groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
					<artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
					<version>1.0.0</version>
					<configuration>
						<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
							<pluginExecutions>
								<pluginExecution>
									<pluginExecutionFilter>
										<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
										<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
										<versionRange>[2.0,)</versionRange>
										<goals>
											<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
										</goals>
									</pluginExecutionFilter>
									<action>
										<ignore />
									</action>
								</pluginExecution>
							</pluginExecutions>
						</lifecycleMappingMetadata>
					</configuration>
				</plugin>
			</plugins>
		</pluginManagement>
		<plugins>
			 <!--打jar包范围是rarget/classes  启动类是 com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main  -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>


				<configuration>
					<classesDirectory>target/classes</classesDirectory>
					<archive>
						<manifest>
							<!-- 不记录版本号 -->
							<useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>


							<addClasspath>true</addClasspath> 
							<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
							<mainClass>com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main</mainClass>
						</manifest>
						<manifestEntries>
							<Class-Paht>.</Class-Paht>
						</manifestEntries>
					</archive>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>


			<!--打jar包 项目本身的依赖包放在lib文件夹下
			(lib与生成的jar在同一目录)  -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>


				<executions>
					<execution>
						<id>copy-dependencies</id>
						<phase>package</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
						</goals>
						<configuration>
							<type>jar</type>
							<includeTypes>jar</includeTypes>
							<useUninqeVersions>false</useUninqeVersions>
							<outputDirectory>
								${project.build.directory}/lib
							</outputDirectory>
						</configuration>
					</execution>


				</executions>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>






	</build>


	<dependencies>


		<!-- dubbo 需要的jar start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.jboss.netty</groupId>
			<artifactId>netty</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
					<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>


	</dependencies>


</project>

 

第二种方式

<pre name="code" class="html"><plugin>  
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
    <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>  
    <version>1.2.1</version>  
    <executions>  
        <execution>  
            <phase>package</phase>  
            <goals>  
                <goal>shade</goal>  
            </goals>  
            <configuration>  
                <transformers>  
                    <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">  
                        <mainClass>com.juvenxu.mvnbook.helloworld.HelloWorld</mainClass>  
                    </transformer>  
                </transformers>  
            </configuration>  
        </execution>  
    </executions>  
</plugin>  

运行mvn install 后 会在target下生成两个jar包

 

original-xxx-0.0.1-snapshot.jar 这里面只有我们自己写的java代码的class文件

xxx-0.0.1-snapshot.jar 这里面我们依赖的jar包(会抽出里面的class文件)会和我们的代码放在一块

如下:

toyprogram里面放的是我们自己写的java代码的class文件

spring就放在org里面

 

 

还有一种方式

 

<plugin>  
            <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>  
            <configuration>  
                <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>  
                <descriptorRefs>  
                    <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>  
                </descriptorRefs>  
                <archive>  
                    <manifest>  
                        <mainClass>abc.ef.sdf</mainClass>  
                    </manifest>  
                </archive>  
            </configuration>  
            <executions>  
                <execution>  
                    <id>make-assembly</id>  
                    <phase>package</phase>  
                    <goals>  
                        <goal>assembly</goal>  
                    </goals>  
                </execution>  
            </executions>  
</plugin>  

然后在pom文件上右键 run as->maven assembly:assembly
之后在pom的同级目录里会生成你所需要的jar

 

不知道怎么回事,我的myeclipse里没有maven assembly:assembly

不过可以这样run build... 然后

 

 

参考资料

http://www.blogjava.net/qileilove/articles/410887.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/justinzhang/p/4983633.html