Android提高之MediaPlayer播放网络视频的实现方法



这篇文章主要介绍了Android的MediaPlayer播放网络视频的实现方法,是一个非常实用的功能,需要的朋友可以参考下

前面讲解了MediaPlayer播放网络音频，主要介绍了MediaPlayer关于网络音频的缓冲和进度条控制的方法，本文再来讲解一下MediaPlayer播放网络视频的方法。播放网络视频比播放网络音频需要多一个SurfaceView而已，在已经熟悉了MediaPlayer播放网络音频之后，相信大家对本文所述的播放网络视频也能很快地掌握。

先来看看本文程序运行截图，如下所示：

本文程序的视频来自http://daily3gp.com，大家可以替换程序中的视频链接，试试其他影片。

main.xml的源码如下：

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < FrameLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"   android:layout_height = "fill_parent" android:layout_width = "fill_parent" >   < SurfaceView android:id = "@+id/surfaceView1"   android:layout_height = "fill_parent" android:layout_width = "fill_parent" ></ SurfaceView >   < LinearLayout android:layout_height = "wrap_content"   android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_gravity = "bottom"   android:orientation = "vertical" >   < LinearLayout android:orientation = "horizontal"    android:layout_gravity = "center_horizontal" android:layout_marginTop = "4.0dip"    android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:layout_width = "wrap_content" >    < Button android:layout_width = "wrap_content"    android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:id = "@+id/btnPlayUrl"    android:text = "播放网络视频" ></ Button >    < Button android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:id = "@+id/btnPause"    android:text = "暂停" android:layout_width = "80dip" ></ Button >    < Button android:layout_height = "wrap_content"    android:layout_width = "80dip" android:text = "停止" android:id = "@+id/btnStop" ></ Button >   </ LinearLayout >   < LinearLayout android:orientation = "horizontal"    android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "wrap_content"    android:layout_marginBottom = "20dip" >    < SeekBar android:paddingRight = "10dip" android:layout_gravity = "center_vertical"    android:paddingLeft = "10dip" android:layout_weight = "1.0"    android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:layout_width = "wrap_content"    android:id = "@+id/skbProgress" android:max = "100" ></ SeekBar >   </ LinearLayout >   </ LinearLayout > </ FrameLayout >

Player.java是本文的核心，Player.java实现了“进度条更新”、“数据缓冲”、“SurfaceHolder生命周期”等功能，其中“SurfaceHolder生命周期”是视频与音频播放的最大区别，通过surfaceCreated()、surfaceDestroyed()、surfaceChanged()可以创建/释放某些资源。下面这个地方需要注意一下：

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videoWidth = mediaPlayer.getVideoWidth(); videoHeight = mediaPlayer.getVideoHeight(); if (videoHeight != 0 && videoWidth != 0 ) {   arg0.start(); }

有些视频是android播放器不能播放的，不能播放时videoHeight=0，videoWidth=0，以此来判断是否播放视频。

Player.java源码如下：

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package com.videoplayer; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Timer; import java.util.TimerTask; import android.media.AudioManager; import android.media.MediaPlayer; import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnBufferingUpdateListener; import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.util.Log; import android.view.SurfaceHolder; import android.view.SurfaceView; import android.widget.SeekBar; public class Player implements OnBufferingUpdateListener,   OnCompletionListener, MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener,   SurfaceHolder.Callback {   private int videoWidth;   private int videoHeight;   public MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;   private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;   private SeekBar skbProgress;   private Timer mTimer= new Timer();   public Player(SurfaceView surfaceView,SeekBar skbProgress)   {   this .skbProgress=skbProgress;   surfaceHolder=surfaceView.getHolder();   surfaceHolder.addCallback( this );   surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);   mTimer.schedule(mTimerTask, 0 , 1000 );   }   /*******************************************************   * 通过定时器和Handler来更新进度条   ******************************************************/   TimerTask mTimerTask = new TimerTask() {   @Override   public void run() {    if (mediaPlayer== null )    return ;    if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying() && skbProgress.isPressed() == false ) {    handleProgress.sendEmptyMessage( 0 );    }   }   };   Handler handleProgress = new Handler() {   public void handleMessage(Message msg) {    int position = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();    int duration = mediaPlayer.getDuration();         if (duration > 0 ) {    long pos = skbProgress.getMax() * position / duration;    skbProgress.setProgress(( int ) pos);    }   };   };   //*****************************************************   public void play()   {   mediaPlayer.start();   }   public void playUrl(String videoUrl)   {   try {    mediaPlayer.reset();    mediaPlayer.setDataSource(videoUrl);    mediaPlayer.prepare(); //prepare之后自动播放    //mediaPlayer.start();   } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {    // TODO Auto-generated catch block    e.printStackTrace();   } catch (IllegalStateException e) {    // TODO Auto-generated catch block    e.printStackTrace();   } catch (IOException e) {    // TODO Auto-generated catch block    e.printStackTrace();   }   }   public void pause()   {   mediaPlayer.pause();   }   public void stop()   {   if (mediaPlayer != null ) {     mediaPlayer.stop();        mediaPlayer.release();         mediaPlayer = null ;       }    }   @Override   public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {   Log.e( "mediaPlayer" , "surface changed" );   }   @Override   public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder arg0) {   try {    mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();    mediaPlayer.setDisplay(surfaceHolder);    mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);    mediaPlayer.setOnBufferingUpdateListener( this );    mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener( this );   } catch (Exception e) {    Log.e( "mediaPlayer" , "error" , e);   }   Log.e( "mediaPlayer" , "surface created" );   }   @Override   public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder arg0) {   Log.e( "mediaPlayer" , "surface destroyed" );   }   @Override   /**   * 通过onPrepared播放   */   public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer arg0) {   videoWidth = mediaPlayer.getVideoWidth();   videoHeight = mediaPlayer.getVideoHeight();   if (videoHeight != 0 && videoWidth != 0 ) {    arg0.start();   }   Log.e( "mediaPlayer" , "onPrepared" );   }      @Override   public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer arg0) {   // TODO Auto-generated method stub   }   @Override   public void onBufferingUpdate(MediaPlayer arg0, int bufferingProgress) {   skbProgress.setSecondaryProgress(bufferingProgress);   int currentProgress=skbProgress.getMax()*mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition()/mediaPlayer.getDuration();   Log.e(currentProgress+ "% play" , bufferingProgress + "% buffer" );   } }

test_videoplayer.java是主程序，负责调用Player类，其中关键部分是SeekBarChangeEvent这个SeekBar拖动的事件：SeekBar的Progress是0~SeekBar.getMax()之内的数，而MediaPlayer.seekTo()的参数是0~MediaPlayer.getDuration()之内数，所以MediaPlayer.seekTo()的参数是(progress/seekBar.getMax())*MediaPlayer.getDuration()。

test_videoplayer.java源码如下：

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package com.videoplayer; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.SurfaceView; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.SeekBar; public class test_videoplayer extends Activity {   private SurfaceView surfaceView;   private Button btnPause, btnPlayUrl, btnStop;   private SeekBar skbProgress;   private Player player;   /** Called when the activity is first created. */   @Override   public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {   super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);   setContentView(R.layout.main);   setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);   surfaceView = (SurfaceView) this .findViewById(R.id.surfaceView1);      btnPlayUrl = (Button) this .findViewById(R.id.btnPlayUrl);   btnPlayUrl.setOnClickListener( new ClickEvent());      btnPause = (Button) this .findViewById(R.id.btnPause);   btnPause.setOnClickListener( new ClickEvent());      btnStop = (Button) this .findViewById(R.id.btnStop);   btnStop.setOnClickListener( new ClickEvent());      skbProgress = (SeekBar) this .findViewById(R.id.skbProgress);   skbProgress.setOnSeekBarChangeListener( new SeekBarChangeEvent());   player = new Player(surfaceView, skbProgress);   }   class ClickEvent implements OnClickListener {   @Override   public void onClick(View arg0) {    if (arg0 == btnPause) {    player.pause();    } else if (arg0 == btnPlayUrl) {    String url= "http://daily3gp.com/vids/family_guy_penis_car.3gp" ;    player.playUrl(url);    } else if (arg0 == btnStop) {    player.stop();    }   }   }   class SeekBarChangeEvent implements SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener {   int progress;   @Override   public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,    boolean fromUser) {    // 原本是(progress/seekBar.getMax())*player.mediaPlayer.getDuration()    this .progress = progress * player.mediaPlayer.getDuration()     / seekBar.getMax();   }   @Override   public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {      }   @Override   public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {    // seekTo()的参数是相对与影片时间的数字，而不是与seekBar.getMax()相对的数字    player.mediaPlayer.seekTo(progress);   }   } }

感兴趣的读者可以自己动手测试一下本文实例代码，相信对大家进行Android程序开发有一定的借鉴作用。