Windows下C语言的Socket编程例子（TCP和UDP）

一。  <TCP>

server端：

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#include "stdafx.h" #include <stdio.h> #include <winsock2.h> #pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib") int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { //初始化WSA WORD sockVersion = MAKEWORD(2,2); WSADATA wsaData; if(WSAStartup(sockVersion, &wsaData)!=0) { return 0; } //创建套接字 SOCKET slisten = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); if(slisten == INVALID_SOCKET) { printf("socket error !"); return 0; } //绑定IP和端口 sockaddr_in sin; sin.sin_family = AF_INET; sin.sin_port = htons(8888); sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY; if(bind(slisten, (LPSOCKADDR)&sin, sizeof(sin)) == SOCKET_ERROR) { printf("bind error !"); } //开始监听 if(listen(slisten, 5) == SOCKET_ERROR) { printf("listen error !"); return 0; } //循环接收数据 SOCKET sClient; sockaddr_in remoteAddr; int nAddrlen = sizeof(remoteAddr); char revData[255]; while (true) { printf("等待连接...\n"); sClient = accept(slisten, (SOCKADDR *)&remoteAddr, &nAddrlen); if(sClient == INVALID_SOCKET) { printf("accept error !"); continue; } printf("接受到一个连接：%s \r\n", inet_ntoa(remoteAddr.sin_addr)); //接收数据 int ret = recv(sClient, revData, 255, 0); if(ret > 0) { revData[ret] = 0x00; printf(revData); } //发送数据 char * sendData = "你好，TCP客户端！\n"; send(sClient, sendData, strlen(sendData), 0); closesocket(sClient); } closesocket(slisten); WSACleanup(); return 0; }

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client端：

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#include "stdafx.h" #include <WINSOCK2.H> #include <STDIO.H> #pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib") int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { WORD sockVersion = MAKEWORD(2,2); WSADATA data; if(WSAStartup(sockVersion, &data) != 0) { return 0; } SOCKET sclient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); if(sclient == INVALID_SOCKET) { printf("invalid socket !"); return 0; } sockaddr_in serAddr; serAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; serAddr.sin_port = htons(8888); serAddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1"); if (connect(sclient, (sockaddr *)&serAddr, sizeof(serAddr)) == SOCKET_ERROR) { printf("connect error !"); closesocket(sclient); return 0; } char * sendData = "你好，TCP服务端，我是客户端!\n"; send(sclient, sendData, strlen(sendData), 0); char recData[255]; int ret = recv(sclient, recData, 255, 0); if(ret > 0) { recData[ret] = 0x00; printf(recData); } closesocket(sclient); WSACleanup(); return 0; }

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二. <UDP>

SERVER 端

 1 #include "stdafx.h"
 2 #include <stdio.h>
 3 #include <winsock2.h>
 4 
 5 #pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib") 
 6 
 7 int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 8 {
 9     WSADATA wsaData;
10     WORD sockVersion = MAKEWORD(2,2);
11     if(WSAStartup(sockVersion, &wsaData) != 0)
12     {
13         return 0;
14     }
15 
16     SOCKET serSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP); 
17     if(serSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
18     {
19         printf("socket error !");
20         return 0;
21     }
22 
23     sockaddr_in serAddr;
24     serAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
25     serAddr.sin_port = htons(8888);
26     serAddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;
27     if(bind(serSocket, (sockaddr *)&serAddr, sizeof(serAddr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
28     {
29         printf("bind error !");
30         closesocket(serSocket);
31         return 0;
32     }
33     
34     sockaddr_in remoteAddr;
35     int nAddrLen = sizeof(remoteAddr); 
36     while (true)
37     {
38         char recvData[255];  
39         int ret = recvfrom(serSocket, recvData, 255, 0, (sockaddr *)&remoteAddr, &nAddrLen);
40         if (ret > 0)
41         {
42             recvData[ret] = 0x00;
43             printf("接受到一个连接：%s \r\n", inet_ntoa(remoteAddr.sin_addr));
44             printf(recvData);            
45         }
46 
47         char * sendData = "一个来自服务端的UDP数据包\n";
48         sendto(serSocket, sendData, strlen(sendData), 0, (sockaddr *)&remoteAddr, nAddrLen);    
49 
50     }
51     closesocket(serSocket); 
52     WSACleanup();
53     return 0;
54 }

CLIENT 端

 1 #include "stdafx.h"
 2 #include <stdio.h>
 3 #include <winsock2.h>
 4 
 5 #pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib") 
 6 
 7 int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 8 {
 9     WORD socketVersion = MAKEWORD(2,2);
10     WSADATA wsaData; 
11     if(WSAStartup(socketVersion, &wsaData) != 0)
12     {
13         return 0;
14     }
15     SOCKET sclient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
16     
17     sockaddr_in sin;
18     sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
19     sin.sin_port = htons(8888);
20     sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
21     int len = sizeof(sin);
22     
23     char * sendData = "来自客户端的数据包.\n";
24     sendto(sclient, sendData, strlen(sendData), 0, (sockaddr *)&sin, len);
25 
26     char recvData[255];     
27     int ret = recvfrom(sclient, recvData, 255, 0, (sockaddr *)&sin, &len);
28     if(ret > 0)
29     {
30         recvData[ret] = 0x00;
31         printf(recvData);
32     }
33 
34     closesocket(sclient);
35     WSACleanup();
36     return 0;
37 }

转自:http://blog.csdn.net/ssun125/article/details/8525823