使用servlet下载

由于工作需要需要对生成的xls文件做下载功能.根据以往的经验,使用jsp做下载请求虽然不用编辑web.xml,但是有个弊端就是支持weblogic有问题,而且使用jsp在后台有时错(可能是我没写好代码),废话不多.贴出代码

 

java文件

 

import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.URLEncoder; import javax.servlet.ServletConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; /** * 提供下载 下载目录在web.xml配置 * @author wpjiang * @date 20100728 */ public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet { private String contentType = "application/x-msdownload"; private String enc = "utf-8"; private String fileRoot = ""; /** * 初始化contentType，enc，fileRoot */ public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException { String tempStr = config.getInitParameter("contentType"); if (tempStr != null && !tempStr.equals("")) { contentType = tempStr; } tempStr = config.getInitParameter("enc"); if (tempStr != null && !tempStr.equals("")) { enc = tempStr; } tempStr = config.getInitParameter("fileRoot"); if (tempStr != null && !tempStr.equals("")) { fileRoot = tempStr; } } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String filepath = request.getParameter("filepath"); String fullFilePath = fileRoot + filepath; /*读取文件*/ File file = new File(fullFilePath); /*如果文件存在*/ if (file.exists()) { String filename = URLEncoder.encode(file.getName(), enc); response.reset(); response.setContentType(contentType); response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=/"" + filename + "/""); int fileLength = (int) file.length(); response.setContentLength(fileLength); /*如果文件长度大于0*/ if (fileLength != 0) { /*创建输入流*/ InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(file); byte[] buf = new byte[4096]; /*创建输出流*/ ServletOutputStream servletOS = response.getOutputStream(); int readLength; while (((readLength = inStream.read(buf)) != -1)) { servletOS.write(buf, 0, readLength); } inStream.close(); servletOS.flush(); servletOS.close(); } } } } 

 

web.xml配置

 

<servlet> <servlet-name>download</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.saye.support.util.DownloadServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>fileRoot</param-name> <param-value>d:/temp/</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>contentType</param-name> <param-value>application/vnd.ms-excel</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>enc</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>download</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/down/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> 

 

请求下载链接

 

<a id="alabel" href="#{facesContext.externalContext.requestContextPath}/down/download?filepath=#{TrackAreaStatPage.fileUrl}" mce_href="#{facesContext.externalContext.requestContextPath}/down/download?filepath=#{TrackAreaStatPage.fileUrl}"></a>