//实现文件下载功能比较简单,通常情况下不需要第三方组件支持,而直接使用Servlet类的输入/输出流实现。
//与访问服务器文件不同,要实现文件下载,不仅需要指定文件的路径,还需要在http协议中设置2个响应头。
//s设置实体类容的MIME类型
Content-Type:application/x-msdownload
//设置接收程序处理数据的方式
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename =?//浏览器通常会直接处理响应的实体类容,需要在HTTP响应消息头字段中设置2个响应头字段,用来指定接收程序处理数
//据内容的方式为下载方式,当单击下载超链接时,系统将该请求提交到对应的Servlet。在该Servlet中,首先获取
//下载文件的地址,并根据地址创建该文件的输入流,然后通过流读取下载文件内容,最后通过输出流写到目标文件夹中。
package com.itcast.web.controller;
import com.itcast.utils.DownLoadUtils;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public class DownLoadServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//获取文件名
String fileName = req.getParameter("fileName");
//获取文件真实路径
ServletContext servletContext = req.getServletContext();
String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/download/" + fileName);
//获取文件类型
String mimeType = servletContext.getMimeType(fileName);//根据文件名后缀去tomcat的web.xml中获取文件类型image/jpeg
resp.setHeader("Content-type", mimeType);
// 设置 下载附加 attachment 表示附件 , filename就是下载后的文件名称
long l = System.currentTimeMillis();
//解决中文文件名乱码问题
String encodeFileName = DownLoadUtils.encodeFileName(req, fileName);
resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + encodeFileName + "_" + l);
//文件读写
FileInputStream bis = new FileInputStream(realPath);
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(resp.getOutputStream());
//循环读写
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = bis.read(b)) != -1) {
bos.write(b, 0, len);
}
bos.close();
bis.close();
}
}
package utils;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
public class DownLoadUtils {
public static String encodeFileName(HttpServletRequest request, String fileName) {
String name = "";
String agent = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
System.out.println(agent);
try {
if (agent.contains("Firefox")) {
BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
name = "=?UTF-8?B?" + new String(base64Encoder.encode(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"))) + "?=";
} else {
name = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//System.out.println(name);
return name;
}
}