java Calendar方法 获取各种时间

在java中Calendar类提供了多种实现日期获取的方法

public static String getWeekOfDate() {
                Date dt=new Date();

                SimpleDateFormat today = new SimpleDateFormat("EEEE");

                today.format(dt);
                    String[] weekDays = {"星期日", "星期一", "星期二", "星期三", "星期四", "星期五", "星期六"};
                    Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
                    cal.setTime(dt);

                    int w = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1;
                    if (w < 0)
                            w = 0;

                    return weekDays[w];
            }
      //获取当天时间
        public String getNowTime(String dateformat){
        Date now = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(dateformat);//可以方便地修改日期格式
        String hehe = dateFormat.format(now);
        return hehe;
        }
     // 获得当前日期与本周日相差的天数
        private int getMondayPlus() {
        Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();
        // 获得今天是一周的第几天，星期日是第一天，星期二是第二天......
        int dayOfWeek = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)-1; //因为按中国礼拜一作为第一天所以这里减1
        if (dayOfWeek == 1) {
        return 0;
        } else {
        return 1 - dayOfWeek;
        }
        }
     //获得本周一的日期
        public String getMondayOFWeek(){
              weeks = 0;
              int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
              GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
              currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus);
              Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
              DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
              String preMonday = df.format(monday);
              return preMonday;
              }
      //获得本周二的日期
        public String getTuesdayOFWeek(){
        weeks = 0;
        int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
        GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
        currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus+1);
        Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
        DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
        String preMonday = df.format(monday);
        return preMonday;
        }
      //获得本周三的日期
        public String getWednesdayOFWeek(){
        weeks = 0;
        int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
        GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
        currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus+2);
        Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
        DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
        String preMonday = df.format(monday);
        return preMonday;
        }
      //获得本周四的日期
        public String getThursdayOFWeek(){
        weeks = 0;
        int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
        GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
        currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus+3);
        Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
        DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
        String preMonday = df.format(monday);
        return preMonday;
        }
     //获得本周五的日期
        public String getFridayOFWeek(){
        weeks = 0;
        int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
        GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
        currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus+4);
        Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
        DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
        String preMonday = df.format(monday);
        return preMonday;
        }
    //获得本周六的日期
        public String getSaturdayOFWeek(){
        weeks = 0;
        int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
        GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
        currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus+5);
        Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
        DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
        String preMonday = df.format(monday);
        return preMonday;
        }
      //获得本周日的日期
        public String getSundayOFWeek(){
        weeks = 0;
        int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
        GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
        currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus+6);
        Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
        DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
        String preMonday = df.format(monday);
        return preMonday;
        }

 //得到指定月后的日期
public static String  getAfterMonth(int month) {
              Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();//获得一个日历的实例   
              SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");   
              Date date = null;   
              try{   
                      date = sdf.parse("2009-11-04");//初始日期   
              }catch(Exception e){ 

              }   
              c.setTime(date);//设置日历时间   
              c.add(Calendar.MONTH,month);//在日历的月份上增加6个月   
              String strDate = sdf.format(c.getTime());//得到你想要得6个月后的日期   
              return strDate;

  }


// 得到二个日期间的间隔天数

public static String getTwoDay(String sj1, String sj2) {
SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
long day = 0;
try {
java.util.Date date = myFormatter.parse(sj1);
java.util.Date mydate = myFormatter.parse(sj2);
day = (date.getTime() - mydate.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
} catch (Exception e) {
return "";
}
return day + "";
}

//根据一个日期，返回是星期几的字符串

public static String getWeek(String sdate) {
// 再转换为时间
Date date = rcceshi2.strToDate(sdate);
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
// int hour=c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
// hour 中存的就是星期几了，其范围 1~7
// 1=星期日 7=星期六，其他类推
return new SimpleDateFormat("EEEE").format(c.getTime());
}

// 将短时间格式字符串转换为时间 yyyy-MM-dd

public static Date strToDate(String strDate) {
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);
Date strtodate = formatter.parse(strDate, pos);
return strtodate;
}

public static long getDays(String date1, String date2) {
if (date1 == null || date1.equals(""))
return 0;
if (date2 == null || date2.equals(""))
return 0;
// 转换为标准时间
SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
java.util.Date date = null;
java.util.Date mydate = null;
try {
date = myFormatter.parse(date1);
mydate = myFormatter.parse(date2);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
long day = (date.getTime() - mydate.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
return day;
}
// 计算当月最后一天,返回字符串
public String getDefaultDay(){
String str = "";
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE,1);//设为当前月的1 号
lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH,1);//加一个月，变为下月的1 号
lastDate.add(Calendar.DATE,-1);//减去一天，变为当月最后一天
str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
return str;
}
// 上月第一天
public String getPreviousMonthFirst(){
String str = "";
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE,1);//设为当前月的1 号
lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH,-1);//减一个月，变为下月的1 号
//lastDate.add(Calendar.DATE,-1);//减去一天，变为当月最后一天
str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
return str;
}
//获取当月第一天
public String getFirstDayOfMonth(){
String str = "";
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE,1);//设为当前月的1 号
str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
return str;
}

//获得相应周的周六的日期
public String getSaturday() {
int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7 * weeks + 6);
Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
String preMonday = df.format(monday);
return preMonday;
}
// 获得上周星期日的日期
public String getPreviousWeekSunday() {
weeks=0;
weeks--;
int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus+weeks);
Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
String preMonday = df.format(monday);
return preMonday;
}
// 获得上周星期一的日期
public String getPreviousWeekday() {
weeks--;
int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7 * weeks);
Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
String preMonday = df.format(monday);
return preMonday;
}
// 获得下周星期一的日期
public String getNextMonday() {
weeks++;
int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7);
Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
String preMonday = df.format(monday);
return preMonday;
}
// 获得下周星期日的日期
public String getNextSunday() {
int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();
GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7+6);
Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
String preMonday = df.format(monday);
return preMonday;
}
private int getMonthPlus(){
Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();
int monthOfNumber = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
cd.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);//把日期设置为当月第一天
cd.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);//日期回滚一天，也就是最后一天
MaxDate=cd.get(Calendar.DATE);
if(monthOfNumber == 1){
return -MaxDate;
}else{
return 1-monthOfNumber;
}
}
//获得上月最后一天的日期
public String getPreviousMonthEnd(){
String str = "";
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH,-1);//减一个月
lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);//把日期设置为当月第一天
lastDate.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);//日期回滚一天，也就是本月最后一天
str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
return str;
}
//获得下个月第一天的日期
public String getNextMonthFirst(){
String str = "";
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH,1);//减一个月
lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);//把日期设置为当月第一天
str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
return str;
}
//获得下个月最后一天的日期
public String getNextMonthEnd(){
String str = "";
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH,1);//加一个月
lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);//把日期设置为当月第一天
lastDate.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);//日期回滚一天，也就是本月最后一天
str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
return str;
}
//获得明年最后一天的日期
public String getNextYearEnd(){
String str = "";
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
lastDate.add(Calendar.YEAR,1);//加一个年
lastDate.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);
lastDate.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -1);
str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
return str;
}
//获得明年第一天的日期
public String getNextYearFirst(){
String str = "";
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
lastDate.add(Calendar.YEAR,1);//加一个年
lastDate.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);
str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
return str;
}
//获得本年有多少天
private int getMaxYear(){
Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();
cd.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR,1);//把日期设为当年第一天
cd.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR,-1);//把日期回滚一天。
int MaxYear = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
return MaxYear;
}
private int getYearPlus(){
Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();
int yearOfNumber = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);//获得当天是一年中的第几天
cd.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR,1);//把日期设为当年第一天
cd.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR,-1);//把日期回滚一天。
int MaxYear = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
if(yearOfNumber == 1){
return -MaxYear;
}else{
return 1-yearOfNumber;
}
}
//获得本年第一天的日期
public String getCurrentYearFirst(){
int yearPlus = this.getYearPlus();
GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE,yearPlus);
Date yearDay = currentDate.getTime();
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
String preYearDay = df.format(yearDay);
return preYearDay;
}
//获得本年最后一天的日期 *
public String getCurrentYearEnd(){
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");//可以方便地修改日期格式
String years = dateFormat.format(date);
return years+"-12-31";
}

//获得上年第一天的日期 *
public String getPreviousYearFirst(){
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");//可以方便地修改日期格式
String years = dateFormat.format(date); int years_value = Integer.parseInt
(years);
years_value--;
return years_value+"-1-1";
}
//获得上年最后一天的日期
public String getPreviousYearEnd(){
weeks--;
int yearPlus = this.getYearPlus();
GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE,yearPlus+MaxYear*weeks+(MaxYear-1));
Date yearDay = currentDate.getTime();
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
String preYearDay = df.format(yearDay);
getThisSeasonTime(11);
return preYearDay;
}
//获得本季度
public String getThisSeasonTime(int month){
int array[][] = {{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9},{10,11,12}};
int season = 1;
if(month>=1&&month<=3){
season = 1;
}
if(month>=4&&month<=6){
season = 2;
}
if(month>=7&&month<=9){
season = 3;
}
if(month>=10&&month<=12){
season = 4;
}
int start_month = array[season-1][0];
int end_month = array[season-1][2];
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");//可以方便地修改日期格式
String years = dateFormat.format(date);
int years_value = Integer.parseInt(years);
int start_days =1;//years+"-"+String.valueOf(start_month)+"-1";//getLastDayOfMonth(years_value,start_month);
int end_days = getLastDayOfMonth(years_value,end_month);
String seasonDate =
years_value+"-"+start_month+"-"+start_days+";"+years_value+"-"+end_month+"-"+end_days;
return seasonDate;
}

private int getLastDayOfMonth(int year, int month) {
if (month == 1 || month == 3 || month == 5 || month == 7 || month == 8
|| month == 10 || month == 12) {
return 31;
}
if (month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11) {
return 30;
}
if (month == 2) {
if (isLeapYear(year)) {
return 29;
} else {
return 28;
}
}
return 0;
}



public boolean isLeapYear(int year) {
return (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0);
}}

        参考资料：疯狂java
               java编程思想
     转载：http://www.cnblogs.com/LuckCoffey/articles/1855820.html