Object-C 学习笔记(十六)---Foundation之NSMutableArray

NSMutableArray的基本操作:

例子:

//
//  main.m
//  Foundation-NSMutableArray
//
//  Created by 5016 on 13-12-11.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 dradon. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{

    @autoreleasepool {
        
        //可变数组:NSMutableArray
        NSArray *arr3 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"dragon",@"yeah",nil];

        //1.创建一个空得数组
        NSMutableArray *marr1 = [NSMutableArray array];
        NSLog(@"marr1=%@",marr1);
        
        //2.初始化可变数组,指定初始化的元素个数,但是可变
        NSMutableArray *marr2 = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:6];
        NSLog(@"marr2=%@",marr2);
        
        //3.初始化并多赋值
        NSMutableArray *marr3 = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@"hello",@"world", nil];
        NSLog(@"marr3=%@",marr3);

        //4.追加数组
        [marr3 addObject:@"dragon"];
        [marr3 addObject:@"yeah"];
         NSLog(@"marr3=%@",marr3);

        //5.根据索引插入内容
        [marr3 insertObject:@"-one" atIndex:3];
        [marr3 insertObject:@"-two" atIndex:3];
        [marr3 insertObject:@"-three" atIndex:3];
        [marr3 insertObject:@"-four" atIndex:3];
        [marr3 insertObject:@"-five" atIndex:3];
        [marr3 insertObject:@"-six" atIndex:3];
        [marr3 insertObject:@"-seven" atIndex:3];
        [marr3 insertObject:@"-eight" atIndex:3];
        NSLog(@"marr3=%@",marr3);
        
        //6.删除对象
        [marr3 removeLastObject];//删除最后一个
        NSLog(@"marr3=%@",marr3);
        [marr3 removeObject:@"-three"];//指定删除某个元素
        NSLog(@"marr3=%@",marr3);
        [marr3 removeObjectAtIndex:4];//指定索引删除
        NSLog(@"marr3=%@",marr3);
        [marr3 removeObjectsInArray:arr3];//指定数组删除
        NSLog(@"marr3=%@",marr3);
        //[marr3 removeAllObjects];//移除所有元素
         NSLog(@"marr3=%@",marr3);
        
        //7.替换元素
        [marr3 replaceObjectAtIndex:5 withObject:@"dragon"];
         NSLog(@"marr3=%@",marr3);
        
        //8.遍历数组
        //常规遍历
        for (int index = 0; index < [marr3 count]; index++) {
            NSLog(@"元素marr3 = %@",[marr3 objectAtIndex:index]);
        }
        //快速枚举
        for (NSString *str in arr3) {
            NSLog(@"str = %@",str);
        } 
    }
    return 0;
}