Objective-C 学习笔记 | Property List 格式

Objective-C 学习笔记 | Property List 格式

Property List 文件可以由以下对象组成：

1. NSArray
2. NSDictionary
3. NSString
4. NSData
5. NSDate
6. NSNumber

以下是一个示例程序：

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        NSMutableArray *stocks = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
        NSMutableDictionary *stock;
        stock = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
        [stock setObject:@"AAPL" forKey:@"symbol"];
        [stock setObject: [NSNumber numberWithInt:200] forKey:@"shares"];
        [stocks addObject:stock];
        stock = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
        [stock setObject:@"G00G" forKey:@"symbol"];
        [stock setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:160] forKey:@"shares"];
        [stocks addObject: stock];
        [stocks writeToFile:@"/tmp/stocks.plist" atomically:YES];
    }
    return 0;
}

运行该程序，得到一个stocks.plist 文件。使用 Xcode 打开：

以文本编辑器打开：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<array>
	<dict>
		<key>shares</key>
		<integer>200</integer>
		<key>symbol</key>
		<string>AAPL</string>
	</dict>
	<dict>
		<key>shares</key>
		<integer>160</integer>
		<key>symbol</key>
		<string>G00G</string>
	</dict>
</array>
</plist>

也可以读取该文件：

NSArray *stockList = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:@"/tmp/stocks.plist"];
for (NSDictionary *d in stockList)
		NSLog(@"I have %@ shares of %@", [d objectForKey:@"shares"], [d objectForKey:@"symbol"]);