java字符串拼接指定内容-左右组合（left/right padding）

 

今天在处理ID时，又一次碰到了字符串的左右拼接问题。相信很多人都有经历。

我们还是熟悉下需求，还是那句话。需求相同才是可用的解决方案。

我们需要在某个字符串的左边填充0，总长度为10位，或者右边填充0，总长度为0，或者，前后的内容固定，中间需要填充0.

 

String没有left padding ,right padding的函数。。那只有自己写了。。

代码性能没有测试，但是自己感觉还行。

 

上代码。（英语较烂，凑合看）

 

 

/**
	 * get left padding String with specification char for existed suffix
	 * for example,if need left padding zero for some String,
	 * like left padding 0 to 12,and need total length 10,
	 * then the result will be 0000000012. 
	 * 
	 * @param suffix
	 * 			the suffix for return String
	 * @param fill
	 * 			the fill char for String
	 * @param totalLength
	 * 			the total length need for composite String
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getLeftPadding(String suffix,char fill,int totalLength){
		
		return getFillString("",suffix,fill,totalLength);
	}
	
	/**
	 * get right padding String with specification char for existed prefix
	 * for example,if need left padding zero for some String,
	 * like right padding 0 to A,and need total length 10,
	 * then the result will be A000000000. 
	 * 
	 * @param prefix
	 * 			the prefix for return String
	 * @param fill
	 * 			the fill char for String
	 * @param totalLength
	 * 			the total length need for composite String
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getRightPadding(String prefix,char fill,int totalLength){
		
		return getFillString(prefix,"",fill,totalLength);
	}
	
	/**
	 * get char fill composite String for existed prefix or suffix
	 * for example,if need left padding zero for some String,
	 * like padding 0 to 12,and need total length 10,
	 * then the result will be 0000000012. what's more,
	 * if add a prefix for this composite String,like A, 
	 * then then return String will be A000000012.
	 * 
	 * @param prefix
	 * 			the prefix for return String
	 * @param suffix
	 * 			the suffix for return String
	 * @param fill
	 * 			the fill char for String
	 * @param totalLength
	 * 			the total length need for composite String
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getFillString(String prefix,String suffix,char fill,int totalLength){
		int c = 0;
		int needLength = totalLength - (prefix.length()+suffix.length());
		
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		sb.append(prefix);
		while(c < needLength){
			sb.append(fill);
			c++;
		}
		sb.append(suffix);
		return sb.toString();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println(getFillString("A","1",'0',10));
		System.out.println(getLeftPadding("1",'0',10));
		System.out.println(getRightPadding("A",'0',10));
	}