实现可变参数函数字符串的格式简单解析样例

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-20 00:01:55 发布

dropping_1979

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-20 00:01:55 发布

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分类专栏： C语言

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>

int compare_long_format(const char *sub_fmt, const char *fmt)
{
	return !strncmp(sub_fmt, fmt, 2);
}

int compare_classic_format(const char *sub_fmt, const char c)
{
	return (*sub_fmt == c);
}

void my_func(const char *s,...)
{
	char *p, *prev = (char *)s;
	char *peer, *i;
	int   for_int = -1;
	double for_double = 0.0;
	int skip = 0;
	
	va_list v;
	va_start(v, s);
	
	while(1)
	{
		p = strchr(prev, '%');
		if(!p)
		{
			if((*prev))
				printf("%s\n", prev);
			break;
		}
		
		if(prev != p)
		{
			for(i = prev; i < p; i++)
				printf("%c", *i);
		}
		
		peer = ++p;//skip '%'
		
		if(compare_classic_format(peer, 'd') ||
		 compare_classic_format(peer, 'c') || compare_classic_format(peer, 'h'))
		{
			skip = 1;
			for_int = va_arg(v, int);
			printf("%d", for_int);
		}
		else if (compare_long_format(peer, "ld"))
		{
			skip  = 2;
			for_int = va_arg(v, int);
			printf("%d", for_int);
		}
		else if(compare_classic_format(peer, 'f') )
		{
			skip = 1;
		 	for_double = va_arg(v, double);
		 	printf("%lf", for_double);
		}
		else if(compare_long_format(peer, "lf"))
		{
			skip = 2;
			for_double = va_arg(v, double);
			printf("%lf", for_double);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("not support \%%c", *peer);
		return;
	 }
		prev = peer + skip;
	}

	va_end(v);
}

int main()
{
	my_func("%d %fxx\n", 36, 100.0);
	my_func("%c %lf\n",37, 1000.0);
	my_func("\nzhang %c san zhao si %c __lei %d feng %lf201412xxxx\n", 97,99, 200, 2014.12);
	
	return 0;
}