在Struts 2中实现文件上传_struts2实现文件拷贝-CSDN博客

在Struts 2中实现文件上传

     Struts 2是通过Commons FileUpload文件上传。Commons FileUpload通过将HTTP的数据保存到临时文件夹，然后Struts使用fileUpload拦截器将文件绑定到Action的实例中。从而我们就能够以本地文件方式的操作浏览器上传的文件。

具体实现

    前段时间Apache发布了Struts 2.0.6 GA，所以本文的实现是以该版本的Struts作为框架的。以下是例子所依赖类包的列表：
清单1 依赖类包的列表

首先，创建文件上传页面FileUpload.jsp，内容如下：
<% @ page language = " java " contentType = " text/html; charset=utf-8 " pageEncoding = " utf-8 " %>
<% @ taglib prefix = " s " uri = " /struts-tags " %>

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head >
  < title > Struts 2 File Upload </ title >
</ head >
< body >
  < s:form action ="fileUpload" method ="POST" enctype ="multipart/form-data" >
  < s:file name ="myFile" label ="Image File" />
  < s:textfield name ="caption" label ="Caption" />
  < s:submit />
  </ s:form >
</ body >
</ html >

清单2 FileUpload.jsp

在FileUpload.jsp中，先将表单的提交方式设为POST，然后将enctype设为multipart/form-data，这并没有什么特别之处。接下来，<s:file/>标志将文件上传控件绑定到Action的myFile属性。

其次是FileUploadAction.java代码：

package tutorial;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class FileUploadAction extends ActionSupport private static final long serialVersionUID = 572146812454l ;
   private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 16 * 1024 ;

   private File myFile;
   private String contentType;
   private String fileName;
   private String imageFileName;
   private String caption;

public void setMyFileContentType(String contentType) this .contentType = contentType;
}

public void setMyFileFileName(String fileName) this .fileName = fileName;
}

public void setMyFile(File myFile) this .myFile = myFile;
}

public String getImageFileName() return imageFileName;
}

public String getCaption() return caption;
}

public void setCaption(String caption) this .caption = caption;
}

private static void copy(File src, File dst) try = null ;
OutputStream out = null ;

try = new BufferedInputStream( new FileInputStream(src), BUFFER_SIZE);
out = new BufferedOutputStream( new FileOutputStream(dst), BUFFER_SIZE);
byte [] buffer = new byte [BUFFER_SIZE];

while (in.read(buffer) > 0 )

} finally if ( null != in)

if ( null != out)
}

} catch (Exception e)
}

private static String getExtention(String fileName) int pos = fileName.lastIndexOf( " . " );
return fileName.substring(pos);
}

@Override

public String execute() = new Date().getTime() + getExtention(fileName);
File imageFile = new File(ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath( " /UploadImages " ) + " / " + imageFileName);
copy(myFile, imageFile);
return SUCCESS;
}

}

清单3 tutorial/FileUploadAction.java

在FileUploadAction中我分别写了setMyFileContentType、setMyFileFileName、setMyFile和setCaption四个Setter方法，后两者很容易明白，分别对应FileUpload.jsp中的<s:file/>和<s:textfield/>标志。但是前两者并没有显式地与任何的页面标志绑定，那么它们的值又是从何而来的呢？其实，<s:file/>标志不仅仅是绑定到myFile，还有myFileContentType（上传文件的MIME类型）和myFileFileName（上传文件的文件名，该文件名不包括文件的路径）。因此，<s:file name="xxx" />对应Action类里面的xxx、xxxContentType和xxxFileName三个属性。

FileUploadAction作用是将浏览器上传的文件拷贝到WEB应用程序的UploadImages文件夹下，新文件的名称是由系统时间与上传文件的后缀组成，该名称将被赋给imageFileName属性，以便上传成功的跳转页面使用。

下面我们就来看看上传成功的页面：

<% @ page language = " java " contentType = " text/html; charset=utf-8 " pageEncoding = " utf-8 " %>
<% @ taglib prefix = " s " uri = " /struts-tags " %>

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head >
   < title > Struts 2 File Upload </ title >
</ head >
< body >
   < div style ="padding: 3px; border: solid 1px #cccccc; text-align: center" >
   < img src ='UploadImages/<s:property value ="imageFileName" /> ' />
   < br />
   < s:property value ="caption" />
   </ div >
</ body >
</ html >

错误处理

上述例子实现的图片上传的功能，所以应该阻止用户上传非图片类型的文件。在Struts 2中如何实现这点呢？其实这也很简单，对上述例子作如下修改即可。

首先修改FileUpload.jsp，在<body>与<s:form>之间加入“<s:fielderror />”，用于在页面上输出错误信息。

然后修改struts.xml文件，将Action fileUpload的定义改为如下所示：

   < action name ="fileUpload" class ="tutorial.FileUploadAction" >
   < interceptor-ref name ="fileUpload" >
   < param name ="allowedTypes" >
image/bmp,image/png,image/gif,image/jpeg
   </ param >
   </ interceptor-ref >
   < interceptor-ref name ="defaultStack" />
   < result name ="input" > /FileUpload.jsp </ result >
   < result name ="success" > /ShowUpload.jsp </ result >
   </ action >