Google Protocol Buffers之Visual Studio 2005安装配置及其测试步骤[基于C++]

 Google Protocol Buffers之Visual Studio 2005安装配置及其测试步骤[基于C++]

1、  下载安装源码包http://protobuf.googlecode.com/files/protobuf-2.1.0.zip并解压到指定目录。

2、  打开解压后的目录，在protobuf-2.1.0/vsprojects下用visual studio 2005打开protobuf.sln，选择Debug或者Release进行编译每个项目。

3、  在控制台下运行成德tests.exe检查是否所有测试均通过。

4、  运行vsprojects目录下的extract_includes.bat文件，将公共的头文件拷贝到include目录下，然后将其加入到visual studio 2005的include中。

5、  将protoc.exe拷贝到一个目录下，并设置为其环境变量path.方便将来编译.proto文件时使用。

6、  将生成的libprotobuf.lib和libprotoc.lib拷贝到一个目录，也将其加入到visual studio 2005的lib中。

7、  记事本建立一个.proto文件。

8、  用protoc.exe进行编译。

9、  将编译生成的头文件和实现文件拷贝到自己的项目目录中，并添加到自己的项目(否则编译出错：大约九个)。

10、              将其包含到自己的头文件中，并在项目属性中手动加入libprotobuf.lib和libprotoc.lib两个库，编译并执行。

附：

1、  测试addressbook.proto

 

package tutorial; message Person { required string name = 1; required int32 id = 2; optional string email = 3; enum PhoneType { MOBILE = 0; HOME = 1; WORK = 2; } message PhoneNumber { required string number = 1; optional PhoneType type = 2 [default = HOME]; } repeated PhoneNumber phone = 4; } message AddressBook { repeated Person person = 1; }

2、  编译参数protoc -I=$SRC_DIR --cpp_out=$DST_DIR $SRC_DIR/addressbook.proto

3、  测试代码一[创建]

#include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <string> #include "addressbook.pb.h" using namespace std; // This function fills in a Person message based on user input. void PromptForAddress(tutorial::Person* person) { cout << "Enter person ID number: "; int id; cin >> id; person->set_id(id); cin.ignore(256, '/n'); cout << "Enter name: "; getline(cin, *person->mutable_name()); cout << "Enter email address (blank for none): "; string email; getline(cin, email); if (!email.empty()) { person->set_email(email); } while (true) { cout << "Enter a phone number (or leave blank to finish): "; string number; getline(cin, number); if (number.empty()) { break; } tutorial::Person::PhoneNumber* phone_number = person->add_phone(); phone_number->set_number(number); cout << "Is this a mobile, home, or work phone? "; string type; getline(cin, type); if (type == "mobile") { phone_number->set_type(tutorial::Person::MOBILE); } else if (type == "home") { phone_number->set_type(tutorial::Person::HOME); } else if (type == "work") { phone_number->set_type(tutorial::Person::WORK); } else { cout << "Unknown phone type. Using default." << endl; } } } // Main function: Reads the entire address book from a file, // adds one person based on user input, then writes it back out to the same // file. int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { // Verify that the version of the library that we linked against is // compatible with the version of the headers we compiled against. GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION; if (argc != 2) { cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " ADDRESS_BOOK_FILE" << endl; return -1; } tutorial::AddressBook address_book; { // Read the existing address book. fstream input(argv[1], ios::in | ios::binary); if (!input) { cout << argv[1] << ": File not found. Creating a new file." << endl; } else if (!address_book.ParseFromIstream(&input)) { cerr << "Failed to parse address book." << endl; return -1; } } // Add an address. PromptForAddress(address_book.add_person()); { // Write the new address book back to disk. fstream output(argv[1], ios::out | ios::trunc | ios::binary); if (!address_book.SerializeToOstream(&output)) { cerr << "Failed to write address book." << endl; return -1; } } // Optional: Delete all global objects allocated by libprotobuf. google::protobuf::ShutdownProtobufLibrary(); return 0; }

4、  测试代码二[读取]

#include <iostream> 
#include <fstream> 
#include <string> 
#include "addressbook.pb.h" 
using namespace std; 
 
// Iterates though all people in the AddressBook and prints info about them. 
void ListPeople(const tutorial::AddressBook& address_book) { 
  for (int i = 0; i < address_book.person_size(); i++) { 
    const tutorial::Person& person = address_book.person(i); 
 
    cout << "Person ID: " << person.id() << endl; 
    cout << "  Name: " << person.name() << endl; 
    if (person.has_email()) { 
      cout << "  E-mail address: " << person.email() << endl; 
    } 
 
    for (int j = 0; j < person.phone_size(); j++) { 
      const tutorial::Person::PhoneNumber& phone_number = person.phone(j); 
 
      switch (phone_number.type()) { 
        case tutorial::Person::MOBILE: 
          cout << "  Mobile phone #: "; 
          break; 
        case tutorial::Person::HOME: 
          cout << "  Home phone #: "; 
          break; 
        case tutorial::Person::WORK: 
          cout << "  Work phone #: "; 
          break; 
      } 
      cout << phone_number.number() << endl; 
    } 
  } 
} 
 
// Main function:  Reads the entire address book from a file and prints all 
//   the information inside. 
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { 
  // Verify that the version of the library that we linked against is 
  // compatible with the version of the headers we compiled against. 
  GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION; 
 
  if (argc != 2) { 
    cerr << "Usage:  " << argv[0] << " ADDRESS_BOOK_FILE" << endl; 
    return -1; 
  } 
 
  tutorial::AddressBook address_book; 
 
  { 
    // Read the existing address book. 
    fstream input(argv[1], ios::in | ios::binary); 
    if (!address_book.ParseFromIstream(&input)) { 
      cerr << "Failed to parse address book." << endl; 
      return -1; 
    } 
  } 
 
  ListPeople(address_book); 
 
  // Optional:  Delete all global objects allocated by libprotobuf. 
  google::protobuf::ShutdownProtobufLibrary(); 
 
  return 0; 
}