ffmpeg 数据结构-AVPacket

//结构体有点多,所以就单个拿出来看
//数据包结构体
typedef struct AVPacket {
    /**
     * A reference to the reference-counted buffer where the packet data is stored.
     * <span>一个</span><span>参考</span><span>计数</span><span>的缓冲区,</span><span>数据</span><span>存储</span>
     * May be NULL, then the packet data is not reference-counted.
     */
    AVBufferRef *buf;
    /**
     * Presentation timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which
     * the decompressed packet will be presented to the user.
     * Can be AV_NOPTS_VALUE if it is not stored in the file.
     * pts MUST be larger or equal to dts as presentation cannot happen before
     * decompression, unless one wants to view hex dumps. Some formats misuse
     * the terms dts and pts/cts to mean something different. Such timestamps
     * must be converted to true pts/dts before they are stored in AVPacket.
     * 显示时间戳在 AVStream-> time_base 单位 ;时间在其中解压缩的数据包将呈现给用户。
     * 如果它不存储在文件中,可以是 AV_NOPTS_VALUE。pts 必须大于或等于 dts 作为显示不能发生前减压,
     * 除非你想要查看十六进制转储。某些格式滥用条款 dts 和 pts/cts 意味着不同的东西。
     * 在他们存储在 AVPacket 中之前,这种时间戳必须转换为真正的 pts/dts 。
     */
    int64_t pts;
    /**
     * 编码时间戳
     * Decompression timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which
     * the packet is decompressed.
     * Can be AV_NOPTS_VALUE if it is not stored in the file.
     */
    int64_t dts;
    uint8_t *data;
    int   size;
    int   stream_index;
    /**
     * A combination of AV_PKT_FLAG values
     */
    int   flags;
    /**
     * Additional packet data that can be provided by the container.
     * Packet can contain several types of side information.
     */
    struct {
        uint8_t *data;
        int      size;
        enum AVPacketSideDataType type;
    } *side_data;
    int side_data_elems;

    /**
     * Duration of this packet in AVStream->time_base units, 0 if unknown.
     * Equals next_pts - this_pts in presentation order.
     */
    int   duration;
#if FF_API_DESTRUCT_PACKET
    attribute_deprecated
    void  (*destruct)(struct AVPacket *);
    attribute_deprecated
    void  *priv;
#endif
    int64_t pos;                            ///< byte position in stream, -1 if unknown

    /**
     * Time difference in AVStream->time_base units from the pts of this
     * packet to the point at which the output from the decoder has converged
     * independent from the availability of previous frames. That is, the
     * frames are virtually identical no matter if decoding started from
     * the very first frame or from this keyframe.
     * Is AV_NOPTS_VALUE if unknown.
     * This field is not the display duration of the current packet.
     * This field has no meaning if the packet does not have AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY
     * set.
     *
     * The purpose of this field is to allow seeking in streams that have no
     * keyframes in the conventional sense. It corresponds to the
     * recovery point SEI in H.264 and match_time_delta in NUT. It is also
     * essential for some types of subtitle streams to ensure that all
     * subtitles are correctly displayed after seeking.
     */
    int64_t convergence_duration;
} AVPacket;

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