Twitter的分布式自增ID算法Snowflake的PHP实现,Snowflake PHP版本,高并发唯一id,全局唯一id,不重复id

如果需要NodeJS 版本，看这里：NodeJS 实现 Snowflake 算法, TypeScript 实现 Snowflake, 分布式唯一ID,Twitter Snowflake,高并发唯一id,全局唯一id,不重复id-CSDN博客

如果还没了解Twitter-Snowflake算法的，麻烦自行百度下！

下面是一张相关图：（图片来自网络，出处不清楚）

偶尔写下 PHP，关于唯一ID的生成，以前我写的一些小系统都是直接用“毫秒数”。。。

最近在写个小系统，发现我这招“毫秒数”会存在问题了，所以决定寻找更好的方法。。。

经过一番了解决定使用Twitter的Snowflake这方案；Snowflake的PHP代码网上可以搜索到，找到好多份我个人都感觉有点问题，所以我对着说明写了一份。

（

注意：有些朋友反映结果不正确，可能是你用了32位的php，虽然你是用64位windows系统，但如果wamp，phpstudy之类的集成的可能是32位php。

另外，如果发现有重复，可能是你用法错了，这个是要单独部署的，不是直接放到网站源码一起的，使用命令行方式运行，自己还要实现一些额外代码让程序不退出，以服务方式对外提供接口。

）

/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: envon
 * Date: 2016/10/27
 * Time: 17:17
 */

class IdWork
{

    //开始时间,固定一个小于当前时间的毫秒数即可
    const twepoch =  1474992000000;//2016/9/28 0:0:0

    //机器标识占的位数
    const workerIdBits = 10;

    //毫秒内自增数点的位数
    const sequenceBits = 12;

    protected $workId = 0;

    //要用静态变量
    static $lastTimestamp = -1;
    static $sequence = 0;


    function __construct($workId){
        //机器ID范围判断
        $maxWorkerId = -1 ^ (-1 << self::workerIdBits);
        if($workId > $maxWorkerId || $workId< 0){
            throw new Exception("workerId can't be greater than ".$this->maxWorkerId." or less than 0");
        }
        //赋值
        $this->workId = $workId;
    }

    //生成一个ID
    public function nextId(){
        $timestamp = $this->timeGen();
        $lastTimestamp = self::$lastTimestamp;
        //判断时钟是否正常
        if ($timestamp < $lastTimestamp) {
            throw new Exception("Clock moved backwards.  Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds", ($lastTimestamp - $timestamp));
        }
        //生成唯一序列
        if ($lastTimestamp == $timestamp) {
            $sequenceMask = -1 ^ (-1 << self::sequenceBits);
            self::$sequence = (self::$sequence + 1) & $sequenceMask;
            if (self::$sequence == 0) {
                $timestamp = $this->tilNextMillis($lastTimestamp);
            }
        } else {
            self::$sequence = 0;
        }
        self::$lastTimestamp = $timestamp;
        //
        //时间毫秒/数据中心ID/机器ID,要左移的位数
        $timestampLeftShift = self::sequenceBits + self::workerIdBits;
        $workerIdShift = self::sequenceBits;
        //组合3段数据返回: 时间戳.工作机器.序列
        $nextId = (($timestamp - self::twepoch) << $timestampLeftShift) | ($this->workId << $workerIdShift) | self::$sequence;
        return $nextId;
    }

    //取当前时间毫秒
    protected function timeGen(){
        $timestramp = (float)sprintf("%.0f", microtime(true) * 1000);
        return  $timestramp;
    }

    //取下一毫秒
    protected function tilNextMillis($lastTimestamp) {
        $timestamp = $this->timeGen();
        while ($timestamp <= $lastTimestamp) {
            $timestamp = $this->timeGen();
        }
        return $timestamp;
    }

}


//调用
$work = new IdWork(1023);
for($i=0; $i<10;$i++) {
    $id = $work->nextId();
    echo $id;
}

下面这段也差不多是一样，把那个10位的机器标识折成两段，（workId、 datacenterId）；

class IdWork
{

    //开始时间,固定一个小于当前时间的毫秒数即可
    const twepoch =  1474992000000;//2016/9/28 0:0:0

    //机器标识占的位数
    const workerIdBits = 5;

    //数据中心标识占的位数
    const datacenterIdBits = 5;

    //毫秒内自增数点的位数
    const sequenceBits = 12;

    protected $workId = 0;
    protected $datacenterId = 0;

    static $lastTimestamp = -1;
    static $sequence = 0;


    function __construct($workId, $datacenterId){
        //机器ID范围判断
        $maxWorkerId = -1 ^ (-1 << self::workerIdBits);
        if($workId > $maxWorkerId || $workId< 0){
            throw new Exception("workerId can't be greater than ".$this->maxWorkerId." or less than 0");
        }
        //数据中心ID范围判断
        $maxDatacenterId = -1 ^ (-1 << self::datacenterIdBits);
        if ($datacenterId > $maxDatacenterId || $datacenterId < 0) {
            throw new Exception("datacenter Id can't be greater than ".$maxDatacenterId." or less than 0");
        }
        //赋值
        $this->workId = $workId;
        $this->datacenterId = $datacenterId;
    }

    //生成一个ID
    public function nextId(){
        $timestamp = $this->timeGen();
        $lastTimestamp = self::$lastTimestamp;
        //判断时钟是否正常
        if ($timestamp < $lastTimestamp) {
            throw new Exception("Clock moved backwards.  Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds", ($lastTimestamp - $timestamp));
        }
        //生成唯一序列
        if ($lastTimestamp == $timestamp) {
            $sequenceMask = -1 ^ (-1 << self::sequenceBits);
            self::$sequence = (self::$sequence + 1) & $sequenceMask;
            if (self::$sequence == 0) {
                $timestamp = $this->tilNextMillis($lastTimestamp);
            }
        } else {
            self::$sequence = 0;
        }
        self::$lastTimestamp = $timestamp;
        //
        //时间毫秒/数据中心ID/机器ID,要左移的位数
        $timestampLeftShift = self::sequenceBits + self::workerIdBits + self::datacenterIdBits;
        $datacenterIdShift = self::sequenceBits + self::workerIdBits;
        $workerIdShift = self::sequenceBits;
        //组合4段数据返回: 时间戳.数据标识.工作机器.序列
        $nextId = (($timestamp - self::twepoch) << $timestampLeftShift) |
            ($this->datacenterId << $datacenterIdShift) |
            ($this->workId << $workerIdShift) | self::$sequence;
        return $nextId;
    }

    //取当前时间毫秒
    protected function timeGen(){
        $timestramp = (float)sprintf("%.0f", microtime(true) * 1000);
        return  $timestramp;
    }

    //取下一毫秒
    protected function tilNextMillis($lastTimestamp) {
        $timestamp = $this->timeGen();
        while ($timestamp <= $lastTimestamp) {
            $timestamp = $this->timeGen();
        }
        return $timestamp;
    }

}


//调用
$work = new IdWork(31,31);
for($i=0; $i<10;$i++) {
    $id = $work->nextId();
    echo $id;
}

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