最近学习ssm框架，做了一个maven项目下的Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis的整合实例。
工程总体结构目录如下
1.配置pom.xml文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>springmvc</groupId>
<artifactId>springmvc</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>Maven Webapp Archetype</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<!-- spring版本号 -->
<spring.version>3.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
<mybatis.version>3.2.4</mybatis.version>
<!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.9</log4j.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- spring核心包 -->
<!-- springframe start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- springframe end -->
<!-- mybatis核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql驱动包 -->
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.29</version>
</dependency> -->
<!-- 导入oracle数据库链接jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>oracle-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>10.1.0.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- junit测试包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 阿里巴巴数据源包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.1.41</version>
</dependency>
<!-- json数据 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
<!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入java ee jar 包 设置scope的值 避免jar包冲突-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- log end -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>springmvc</finalName>
<!-- 如果需要使用tomcat6:run启动 -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat6-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<configuration>
<url>http://localhost:8080/manager/html</url>
<server>tomcat</server>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2.配置spring-mybatis.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd">
<!-- 扫描文件（自动将servicec层注入） -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.eric.springmvc.service"/>
<!-- 引入配置文件 -->
<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="classpath:conf/jdbc.properties" />
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>${jdbc_driverClassName}</value>
</property>
<property name="url">
<value>${jdbc_url}</value>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>${jdbc_username}</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>${jdbc_password}</value>
</property>
<!-- 连接池最大使用连接数 -->
<property name="maxActive">
<value>20</value>
</property>
<!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
<property name="initialSize">
<value>1</value>
</property>
<!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
<property name="maxWait">
<value>60000</value>
</property>
<!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
<property name="maxIdle">
<value>20</value>
</property>
<!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
<property name="minIdle">
<value>3</value>
</property>
<!-- 自动清除无用连接 -->
<property name="removeAbandoned">
<value>true</value>
</property>
<!-- 清除无用连接的等待时间 -->
<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout">
<value>180</value>
</property>
<!-- 连接属性 -->
<property name="connectionProperties">
<value>clientEncoding=UTF-8</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 自动扫描mapper.xml文件 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- spring与mybatis整合配置，扫描所有dao -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"
p:basePackage="cn.eric.springmvc.dao" p:sqlSessionFactoryBeanName="sqlSessionFactory" />
<!-- 对数据源进行事务管理 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"
p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" />
</beans>jdbc_driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
jdbc_url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.10.133:1521:fossdbsb
jdbc_username=admin
jdbc_password=admin
4.配置log4j.properties文件
#定义LOG输出级别
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File
#定义日志输出目的地为控制台
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
#可以灵活地指定日志输出格式，下面一行是指定具体的格式
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n
#文件大小到达指定尺寸的时候产生一个新的文件
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
#指定输出目录
log4j.appender.File.File = logs/springmvc.log
#定义文件最大大小
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB
# 输出所以日志，如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n 5.编写实体类User,实体类接口IUserDao以及实体类对应的mapper.xml文件
实体类User
package cn.eric.springmvc.model;
/**
* 用户表
*/
public class User {
private String userName;
private String passWord;
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassWord() {
return passWord;
}
public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
this.passWord = passWord;
}
}package cn.eric.springmvc.dao;
import java.util.List;
import cn.eric.springmvc.model.User;
public interface IUserDao {
public User selectUser(User user);
}
实体类mabatis文件件UserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--如果没有具体的接口实现类 namespace需要与接口的位置相同 -->
<mapper namespace="cn.eric.springmvc.dao.IUserDao">
<resultMap type="cn.eric.springmvc.model.User" id="BaseResultMap">
<result column="user_name<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">" property="userName"</span>
jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="password" property="passWord"
jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
</resultMap>
<!-- id对应接口中方法的名称 -->
<select id="selectUser" parameterType="cn.eric.springmvc.model.User"
resultMap="BaseResultMap">
SELECT
USER.username,
USER.password
FROM T_USER USER
<where>
USER.USER_NAME = #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</where>
</select>
</mapper>6.定义IUserService接口和其实现类
接口IUserService.java
package cn.eric.springmvc.service;
import java.util.List;
import cn.eric.springmvc.model.User;
public interface IUserService {
public User selectUser(User user);
}
package cn.eric.springmvc.service.impl;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import cn.eric.springmvc.dao.IUserDao;
import cn.eric.springmvc.model.User;
import cn.eric.springmvc.service.IUserService;
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
@Autowired
private IUserDao userDao;
@Override
public List<User> selectUser(User user) {
return userDao.selectUser(user);
}
}
7.进行junit测试
创建测试类UserTest.java
package cn.eric.springmvc.test;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import cn.eric.springmvc.model.User;
import cn.eric.springmvc.service.IUserService;
import com.alibaba.druid.util.StringUtils;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
public class UserTest {
private IUserService userService;
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(UserTest.class);
@Before
public void before(){
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:conf/spring-mybatis.xml");
userService = (IUserService) context.getBean("userServiceImpl");
}
@Test
public void selectUser(){
User user = new User();
user.setUserName("eirc_ykk");
User users = userService.selectUser(user);
logger.info(JSON.toJSONString(user));
}
}
至此Spring和Mabatis的整合已经完成。
整合SprigMVC
1.配置spring-mvc.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
<!-- 扫描controller（controller层注入） -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.eric.springmvc.controller"/>
<!-- 避免IE在ajax请求时，返回json出现下载 -->
<bean id="jacksonMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 对模型视图添加前后缀 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp"/>
</beans>2.配置web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!-- 读取spring配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
classpath:conf/spring-mybatis.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 设计路径变量值 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
<param-value>springmvc.root</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Spring字符集过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>SpringEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>SpringEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 日志记录 -->
<context-param>
<!-- 日志配置文件路径 -->
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:conf/log4j.properties</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<!-- 日志页面的刷新间隔 -->
<param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
<param-value>6000</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- springMVC核心配置 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:conf/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- 错误跳转页面 -->
<error-page>
<!-- 路径不正确 -->
<error-code>404</error-code>
<location>/WEB-INF/errorpage/404.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<!-- 没有访问权限，访问被禁止 -->
<error-code>405</error-code>
<location>/WEB-INF/errorpage/405.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<!-- 内部错误 -->
<error-code>500</error-code>
<location>/WEB-INF/errorpage/500.jsp</location>
</error-page>
</web-app>3.创建SpringMVC控制类
UserController.java
package cn.eric.springmvc.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import cn.eric.springmvc.model.User;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/")
public class UserController {
@RequestMapping("userLogin")
public ModelAndView userLogin(@ModelAttribute User user) {
//@ModelAttribute 注解代表用模型来接收值，User对象里面的属性要和jsp页面的属性对应
System.out.println(user.getUserName());
System.out.println(user.getPassWord());
//初始化属性对应页面
ModelAndView mv =new ModelAndView("hello");
mv.addObject(user);
return mv;
}
@RequestMapping("index")
public String index(){
return "index";
}
}
新建index.jsp页面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="<%=basePath%>/userLogin.do" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<th>用户名：</th>
<td><input type="text" name="userName"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>密码</th>
<td><input type="password" name=passWord></td>
</tr>
</table>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
${user.userName}
</body>
</html>5 编译部署项目，启动服务
启动成功使用http://localhost:8080/springmvc/index.do进行访问，访问成功
点击提交，跳转到hello.jsp页面
第一次写博客，折腾了好久终于将SSM框架整合成功，在整合的过程中遇到了很多的问题，学习到了不少东西，以此来见证自己的成长吧。希望自己的实践可以帮助到需要学习这部分知识的道友们，如果遇到什么问题，可以共同探讨探讨，大家共同进步！
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