Maven + Spring SpringMVC + Mybatis搭建实例

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-06 12:53:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-06 12:53:10 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a791123503/article/details/80202157

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环境：

jdk 1.8 ；
eclipse 4.7.2；
maven 3.3.9
tomcat 8.5.

开始之前需要先完成一些其他的配置（这些配置教程，都可以直接百度到，这里就不再赘述了）：

配置好maven及其仓库，并于eclipse整合；
配置好tomcat。

现在开始正式搭建。

<1> new一个Maven Project，

<2> 配置maven项目的存放地址，可以勾选使用默认的工作路径，或取消勾选，然后自己定义路径，之后点击Next；

<3> 通过筛选器，选择maven-archetype-webapp类型，点击Next；

<4> 完善项目信息，其中Group Id是最顶层包名，Artifact Id是项目名称，填写完成后，点击Finish；

<5>创建出的Maven Project的划分如下图，

<6> 添加该项目的Server Runtime，在项目上右键->Build Path->Configure Build Path，切换到Libraries选项页面，点击右侧操作栏的Add Library，在弹出的窗口中选择Server Runtime，然后在下一个页面中选择创建好的tomcat服务器，点击Finish，之后再Apply一下这些更改就行了；

<7> 添加完Server Runtime后，项目结构如图：

<8> 修改项目的Dynamic Web Module为tomcat对应的版本（tomcat8.5=3.1，tomcat7=3.0，tomcat6=2.5，tomcat5.5=2.4）：在项目上右键->Properties，选择Project Facets，其中默认的Dynamic Web Module为2.3，需要将其修改为3.1（由于该实例使用的tomcat版本为8.5），但是无法通过直接修改Properties中Dynamic Web Module的值实现，修改方法为：项目目录下的.setting文件夹->org.eclipse.wst.common.project.facet.core.xml文件，编辑该文件，修改后内容如图，被框出来的部分为修改过的部分；

<9> 之后修改项目中的web.xml文件，将其中对应的web版本号修改为3.1和3_1，修改后文件内容如下，修改完成后，在项目上右键->Maven->Update Project，等待更新结束后，之前修改的Dynamic Web Module就生效了；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
       version="3.1" metadata-complete="true">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
</web-app>

<10> 修改pom.xml中的build节点，并引入需要的依赖，我的pom.xml内容如下

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.xxx</groupId>
	<artifactId>SSM_Maven</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>SSM_Maven Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<!-- Spring版本号 -->
		<spring.version>4.3.14.RELEASE</spring.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<!-- Spring相关包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- AOP相关包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
			<version>1.8.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
			<version>1.8.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- MyBatis相关包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.5</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- MySQL相关包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.45</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.20</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Spring集成MyBatis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- JSP标准标签库 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 日志相关包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.21</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 单元测试相关包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>SSM_Maven</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

<11> 完善项目目录结构：

由于服务端Maven Project的标准结构就是四个子包：src/main/java、src/main/resources、src/test/java、src/test/resources，但这里缺少了src/test/resources，所以手动补上，操作步骤如下：在项目中new一个Source Folder->命名为src/test/resources->在项目上右键，选择Properties->Deployment Assembly，移除其中的test和target

<12> 创建项目配置文件

log4j.properties，内容如下：

#USE THIS SETTING FOR OUTPUT MYBATIS`s SQL ON THE CONSOLE
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, Console

#Console
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n

log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=INFO
log4j.logger.org.apache=INFO
log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

mybatis-config.xml，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    
</configuration>

spring-mvc.xml，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd ">


	<!-- 注解扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.zyw"></context:component-scan>


	<!-- 注册MVC注解驱动 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />


	<!-- 配置静态资源文件，直接映射到对应的文件夹，不被DispatcherServlet处理， 3.04新增功能，需要重新设置spring-mvc-3.0.xsd -->
	<mvc:resources location="/image/" mapping="/image/**" />
	<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
	<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
	<mvc:resources location="/" mapping="/**" />


	<!-- 配置视图解析器，可以显式设置，也可以不设置，不设置会依据SpringMVC的默认设置 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，变成一个 可用的url地址 -->
		<property name="prefix" value="/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
</beans>

spring-mybatis.xml，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	<!-- 定义数据源Bean -->
	<!-- 1、数据源：DriverManagerDataSource -->
	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="url"
			value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
		<property name="username" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="123456" />
	</bean>


	<!-- 注册SqlSessionFactoryBean -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 自动扫描mappers.xml文件 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/zyw/mapper/*.xml"></property>
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
	</bean>


	<!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.zyw.mapper" />
		<!-- <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" /> -->
		<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
	</bean>
</beans>

<13> 配置web.xml文件，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
	<display-name>Web_IM</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
	<!-- 配置监听spring -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- 指定spring bean 的配置文件所在目录 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>


	<!-- 配置spring字符编码为utf-8 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>


	<!-- springMVC的配置 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

<14> 编写server端代码：

1. User.java

public class User {
	// 成员变量
	private Integer userid;
	private String username;
	private String password;

	// 构造函数
	public User() {
		super();
	}

	public User(Integer userid, String username, String password) {
		super();
		this.userid = userid;
		this.username = username;
		this.password = password;
	}

	// 成员方法
	public Integer getUserid() {
		return userid;
	}

	public void setUserid(Integer userid) {
		this.userid = userid;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
}

2. UserController.java

/**
 * 用户控制器
 */
@Controller
public class UserController {
	@Resource
	private UserMapper userMapper;

	@RequestMapping("/login.do")
	public String login(@RequestParam("username") String username, @RequestParam("password") String password,
			HttpSession session) {
		User user = userMapper.findByUsername(username);


		if (user == null || !user.getPassword().equals(password)) {
			return "index";
		} else {
			session.setAttribute("user", user);
			return "main";
		}
	}
}

3. UserMapper.java

public interface UserMapper {
	public abstract User findByUsername(String username);
}

4. UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"   
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zyw.mapper.UserMapper">
	<select id="findByUsername" parameterType="java.lang.String"
		resultType="com.zyw.model.User">
		select * from userinfo where username=#{username}
	</select>
</mapper>

<15> 编写Client端代码

1. index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>主页</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="login.do" method="post">
<label>账号：</label>
<input type="text" name="username" placeholder="请输入账号" /><br/>
<label>密码：</label>
<input type="password" name="password" placeholder="请输入密码" /><br/>
<input type="submit" value="提交" />
<input type="reset" value="重置" />
</body>
</html>

2. main.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>MAIN</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>欢迎，${user.username }</h3>
</form>
</body>
</html>

<16> 在项目上右键->Maven->Update Project

<17> 本地部署：在项目上右键->Run as->Run on Server

至此，整个项目即搭建完成，附上项目展示图

1. index.jsp

2.main.jsp

_zyw_-

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Maven + Spring SpringMVC + Mybatis搭建实例

环境：jdk 1.8 ；eclipse 4.7.2；maven 3.3.9tomcat 8.5. 开始之前需要先完成一些其他的配置（这些配置教程，都可以直接百度到，这里就不再赘述了）：配置好maven及其仓库，并于eclipse整合；配置好tomcat。现在开始正式搭建。&lt;1&gt; new一个Maven Project，&lt;2&gt; 配置maven项目的存放地址，可以勾选使...
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