live555移植笔记一 ubuntu下live555+SMplayer在本机搭建rtsp服务器并验证

环境:

  ubuntu-11.04-desktop-amd64.iso

一，前期准备:

1,下载live555

  下载源码: http://www.live555.com/liveMedia/public

可以下载最新的,我下载的版本是:live.2012.12.24.tar.gz

2,安装live555

root@microcreat:/workdir/private# ls

live555-latest.tar.gz

root@microcreat:/workdir/private# tar -zxvf live555-latest.tar.gz

root@microcreat:/workdir/private# ls

live        live555-latest.tar.gz

root@microcreat:/workdir/private/live# ls

BasicUsageEnvironment       config.freebsd                     config.solaris-32bit     Makefile

config.aix                  config.iphoneos                    config.solaris-64bit      Makefile.head

config.alpha                config.irix                        config.sunos             Makefile.tail

config.armeb-uclibc         config.linux                       config.uClinux           mediaServer

config.armlinux             config.linux-64bit                 configure                proxyServer

config.avr32-linux          config.linux-gdb                   COPYING                  README

config.bfin-linux-uclibc    config.macosx                      fix-makefile             testProgs

config.bfin-uclinux         config.macosx-32bit                genMakefiles             UsageEnvironment

config.bsplinux             config.macosx-before-version-10.4  genWindowsMakefiles      win32config

config.cris-axis-linux-gnu  config.mingw                       genWindowsMakefiles.cmd  win32config.Borland

config.cygwin               config.openbsd                     groupsock                WindowsAudioInputDevice

config.cygwin-for-vlc       config.qnx4                        liveMedia

root@microcreat:/workdir/private/live# ./genMakefiles linux

root@microcreat:/workdir/private/live# make

这样就编译完成了。 

3,安装SMplayer

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:rvm/smplayer

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install smplayer smtube smplayer-themes

注:如果下面的错误:

root@microcreat:/workdir/private# sudo apt-get install smplayer smtube smplayer-themes

Reading package lists... Error!

E: Encountered a section with no Package: header

E: Problem with MergeList /var/lib/apt/lists/cn.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_natty_restricted_i18n_Translation-en

E: The package lists or status file could not be parsed or opened.

解决方法是:

sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/* -vf

sudo apt-get update

这样SMplayer就安装OK了。

可以用"Applications -> Sound & Video -> MPlayer Movie Player"来运行mplayer。

二,用本机搭建RTSP服务器

2.1其实很简单，就是利用刚刚编译成功的live555的源码。

root@microcreat:/workdir/private/live/mediaServer# pwd

/workdir/private/live/mediaServer

root@microcreat:/workdir/private/live/mediaServer# ls

COPYING                DynamicRTSPServer.hh  in.264              live555MediaServer.cpp  Makefile       Makefile.tail

DynamicRTSPServer.cpp  DynamicRTSPServer.o   live555MediaServer  live555MediaServer.o    Makefile.head  version.hh

在此项目中放入一个in.264的文件,然后启动服务器:

root@microcreat:/workdir/private/live/mediaServer# ./live555MediaServer

LIVE555 Media Server

version 0.75 (LIVE555 Streaming Media library version 2012.09.27).

Play streams from this server using the URL

rtsp://192.168.196.128:8554/ <filename>

where <filename> is a file present in the current directory.

Each file's type is inferred from its name suffix:

".264" => a H.264 Video Elementary Stream file

".aac" => an AAC Audio (ADTS format) file

".ac3" => an AC-3 Audio file

".amr" => an AMR Audio file

".dv" => a DV Video file

".m4e" => a MPEG-4 Video Elementary Stream file

".mkv" => a Matroska audio+video+(optional)subtitles file

".mp3" => a MPEG-1 or 2 Audio file

".mpg" => a MPEG-1 or 2 Program Stream (audio+video) file

".ts" => a MPEG Transport Stream file

  (a ".tsx" index file - if present - provides server 'trick play' support)

".wav" => a WAV Audio file

".webm" => a WebM audio(Vorbis)+video(VP8) file

See  http://www.live555.com/mediaServer/  for additional documentation.

(We use port 8000 for optional RTSP-over-HTTP tunneling, or for HTTP live streaming (for indexed Transport Stream files only).)

2.2 另外开一个终端:来启动SMplayer（这里可以用VLC来代替）

root@microcreat:~# mplayer  rtsp://192.168.196.128:8554/in.264

mplayer: Symbol `ff_codec_bmp_tags' has different size in shared object, consider re-linking

MPlayer 1.0rc4-4.5.2 (C) 2000-2010 MPlayer Team

mplayer: could not connect to socket

mplayer: No such file or directory

Failed to open LIRC support. You will not be able to use your remote control.

Playing  rtsp://192.168.196.128:8554/in.264.

Resolving 192.168.196.128 for AF_INET6...

Couldn't resolve name for AF_INET6: 192.168.196.128

Connecting to server 192.168.196.128[192.168.196.128]: 8554...

rtsp_session: unsupported RTSP server. Server type is 'unknown'.

STREAM_LIVE555, URL:  rtsp://192.168.196.128:8554/in.264

Stream not seekable!

file format detected.

Initiated "video/H264" RTP subsession on port 48870

demux_rtp: Guessed the video frame rate as 30 frames-per-second.

(If this is wrong, use the "-fps <frame-rate>" option instead.)

VIDEO:  [H264]  0x0  0bpp  30.000 fps    0.0 kbps ( 0.0 kbyte/s)

open: No such file or directory

[MGA] Couldn't open: /dev/mga_vid

open: No such file or directory

[MGA] Couldn't open: /dev/mga_vid

[VO_TDFXFB] This driver only supports the 3Dfx Banshee, Voodoo3 and Voodoo 5.

[VO_3DFX] Unable to open /dev/3dfx.

Failed to open VDPAU backend libvdpau_nvidia.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

[vdpau] Error when calling vdp_device_create_x11: 1

==========================================================================

Opening video decoder: [ffmpeg] FFmpeg's libavcodec codec family

Selected video codec: [ffh264] vfm: ffmpeg (FFmpeg H.264)

==========================================================================

Audio: no sound

Starting playback...

Movie-Aspect is undefined - no prescaling applied.

VO: [xv] 160x128 => 160x128 Planar YV12

V:  17.4 592/592  1%  1%  0.0% 0 0

Exiting... (Quit)

这样rtsp服务器就搭建完成！