原文链接:http://www.tuicool.com/articles/UrUbY3J
该文章提供了角度比较全面的答案!!!
在项目中定义了以new开头的textField,结果报错:
先看我的源码:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface ResetPasswordViewController : UIViewController
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *phoneTextField;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *oldPasswordTextField;
<span style="color:#FF0000;">@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *newPasswordTextField;</span>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *confirmPasswordTextField;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UINavigationItem *navigationItem;
@end
解决办法:
最简单的方法是改我们定义属性的名字,不要以new、copy、alloc等关键词开头!!!
y guess is that the compiler version you’re using follows the memory management rules for declared properties, too — more specifically, for declared properties’ accessors:
You take ownership of an object if you create it using a method whose name begins with “alloc”, “new”, “copy”, or “mutableCopy”.
A property named newTitle
, when synthesised, yields a method called -newTitle
, hence the warning/error. -newTitle
is supposed to be a getter method for thenewTitle
property, however naming conventions state that a method whose name begins with new
returns an object that’s owned by the caller, which is not the case of getter methods.
You can solve this by:
-
Renaming that property:
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString *theNewTitle;
-
Keeping the property name and specifying a getter name that doesn’t begin with one of the special method name prefixes:
@property (strong, nonatomic, getter=theNewTitle) NSString *newTitle;
-
Keeping both the property name and the getter name, and telling the compiler that, even though the getter name starts with
new
, it belongs to thenone
method family as opposed to thenew
method family:#ifndef __has_attribute #define __has_attribute(x) 0 // Compatibility with non-clang compilers #endif #if __has_attribute(objc_method_family) #define BV_OBJC_METHOD_FAMILY_NONE __attribute__((objc_method_family(none))) #else #define BV_OBJC_METHOD_FAMILY_NONE #endif @interface ViewController : UIViewController @property (strong, nonatomic) NSString *newTitle; - (NSString *)newTitle BV_OBJC_METHOD_FAMILY_NONE; @end
Note that even though this solution allows you to keep
newTitle
as both the property name and the getter name, having a method called-newTitle
that doesn’t return an object owned by the caller can be confusing for other people reading your code.
For the record, Apple have published Transitioning to ARC Release Notes , in which they state:
You cannot give a property a name that begins with new
or copy
.
They’ve already been notified that their statement is not quite accurate: the culprit is the getter method name, not the property name.v