mybatis关系映射之一对多和多对一详解

具体的使用关系我们就用一个例子来说明：一个顾客可以有多个订单, 一个订单只对应一个顾客

1：实体类

/** 
 * 客户实体  
 */  
public class Person {  
  
    private String id;  
    private String name;  
    private String address;  
    private String tel;  
      
    private List<Order> orders;  
      
    @Override  
    public String toString() {  
        return "{id: " + id + ", name: " + name + ", address: " + address + ", tel: " + tel + "}";  
    }  
}

/** 
 * 订单实体 
 */  
public class Order {  
  
    private String id;  
    private String number;  
    private int price;  
      
    private Person person;   
      
    @Override  
    public String toString() {  
        return "{id: " + id + ", number: " + number + ", price: " + price + "}";  
    }  
  
} 

2：mapper文件

一对多实体配置: Person.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
<!DOCTYPE mapper  
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"  
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">  
<mapper namespace="com.zdp.domain.Person">  
  
    <resultMap type="Person" id="personBean">  
        <id column="personId" property="id"/>  
        <result column="personName" property="name"/>  
        <result column="personAddress" property="address"/>  
        <result column="personTel" property="tel"/>  
          
        <!-- 一对多的关系 -->  
        <!-- property: 指的是集合属性的值, ofType：指的是集合中元素的类型 -->  
        <collection property="orders" ofType="Order">  
            <id column="orderId" property="id"/>  
            <result column="orderNumber" property="number"/>  
            <result column="orderPrice" property="price"/>  
        </collection>  
    </resultMap>  
      
    <!-- 根据id查询Person, 关联将Orders查询出来 -->  
    <select id="selectPersonById" parameterType="string" resultMap="personBean">  
        select p.*, o.* from person p, orders o where p.personId  = o.pid and p.personId = #{id}  
    </select>  
      
</mapper>

多对一实体配置:Order.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
<!DOCTYPE mapper  
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"  
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">  
<mapper namespace="com.zdp.domain.Order">  
    <resultMap type="Order" id="orderBean">  
        <id column="orderId" property="id"/>  
        <result column="orderNumber" property="number"/>  
        <result column="orderPrice" property="price"/>  
          
        <!-- 多对一的关系 -->  
        <!-- property: 指的是属性的值, javaType：指的是属性的类型-->  
        <association property="person" javaType="Person">  
            <id column="personId" property="id"/>  
            <result column="personName" property="name"/>  
            <result column="personAddress" property="address"/>  
            <result column="personTel" property="tel"/>  
        </association>  
    </resultMap>  
      
    <!-- 根据id查询Order, 关联将Person查询出来 -->  
    <select id="selectOrderById" parameterType="string" resultMap="orderBean">  
        select p.*, o.* from person p, orders o where p.personId  = o.pid and o.orderId = #{id}  
    </select>  
      
</mapper>