Mac ＯS 如何在终端下打开 APP 应用程序？

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已于 2022-08-06 22:10:01 修改

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分类专栏： Linux系统及应用文章标签： Mac

于 2013-05-23 22:13:43 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fangkailove/article/details/8967568

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最近在配置，ＶＩＭ快捷打开一个文件时，需要用到在终端下打开一个应用，并且还要带参数。

找了一下发现 open 命令可以实现：

如下看 open命令的说明：

open: unrecognized option `--help'
Usage: open [-e] [-t] [-f] [-W] [-R] [-n] [-g] [-h] [-b <bundle identifier>] [-a <application>] [filenames] [--args arguments]
Help: Open opens files from a shell.
      By default, opens each file using the default application for that file.  
      If the file is in the form of a URL, the file will be opened as a URL.
Options: 
      -a                Opens with the specified application.
      -b                Opens with the specified application bundle identifier.
      -e                Opens with TextEdit.
      -t                Opens with default text editor.
      -f                Reads input from standard input and opens with TextEdit.
      -F  --fresh       Launches the app fresh, that is, without restoring windows. Saved persistent state is lost, excluding Untitled documents.
      -R, --reveal      Selects in the Finder instead of opening.
      -W, --wait-apps   Blocks until the used applications are closed (even if they were already running).
          --args        All remaining arguments are passed in argv to the application's main() function instead of opened.
      -n, --new         Open a new instance of the application even if one is already running.
      -j, --hide        Launches the app hidden.
      -g, --background  Does not bring the application to the foreground.
      -h, --header      Searches header file locations for headers matching the given filenames, and opens them.

可以用

open -a AppName filename Args 的方式打开。

比如我要打开一个，Ｇraphviz.app 并用它打开文件 aa.dot :

open -a Graphviz aa.dot