使用HttpURLconnection连接网络

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * //
 *                      本类封装了URL连接网络的过程，四个方法
 * 分别是：
 *                  ************************获取JSON串************************
 *                  1.使用GET方法把输入流转换成JSON串并返回--------方法名：GETmethodToJson
 *                  2.使用POST方法把输入流转换成JSON串并返回--------方法名：POSTmethodToJson
 *                  ************************获取Bitmap对象************************
 *                  3.使用GET方法把输入流转换成Bitmap对象并返回--------方法名：GETmethodToBitmap
 *                  4.使用POST方法把输入流转换成Bitmap对象并返回--------方法名：POSTmethodToBitmap
 *
 *
 *                  ///
 *本类使用了静态修饰可以直接使用类名调用方法，只是封装了URL连接网络的方法，
 * 连接网络还有其他方法HttpClient类，AsyncTask异步任务，图片网络获取ImageLoader
 * /
 *
 *
 *

 *
 *
 */

public class URLconnectionNetWork {
    /**
     * 请求网络使用的是GET方法---直接转换成json串
     */
    public  static  String  GETmethodToJson(String urlpath, Context context){
        String streamToStringresult="";
        try {
            URL url = new URL(urlpath);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
            if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200){
                InputStream stream = connection.getInputStream();
                streamToStringresult = Convert.getStreamToString(stream);
                return streamToStringresult;
            }else{
                Toast.makeText(context,"连接失败-_-响应码："+connection.getResponseCode(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";//**************************可能会报空指针异常
    }
    /**
     * 请求网络使用的是POST方法---直接转换成json串
     */
    public  static  String  POSTmethodToJson(String urlpath, Context context){
        String streamToStringresult="";
        try {
            URL url = new URL(urlpath);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
            if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200){
                InputStream stream = connection.getInputStream();
                streamToStringresult = Convert.getStreamToString(stream);
                return streamToStringresult;
            }else{
                Toast.makeText(context,"连接失败-_-响应码："+connection.getResponseCode(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";//**************************可能会报空指针异常
    }


    /**
     * 请求网络使用的是GET方法---直接转换成Bitmap对象
     */
    public  static  Bitmap  GETmethodToBitmap(String urlpath, Context context){
        Bitmap bitmap ;
        try {
            URL url = new URL(urlpath);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
            if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200){
                InputStream stream = connection.getInputStream();
                bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream);
                return bitmap;
            }else{
                Toast.makeText(context,"连接失败-_-响应码："+connection.getResponseCode(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
            return null;//**************************可能会报空指针异常

    }
    /**
     * 请求网络使用的是POST方法---直接转换成Bitmap对象
     */
    public  static  Bitmap  POSTmethodToBitmap(String urlpath, Context context){
        Bitmap bitmap=null;
        try {
            URL url = new URL(urlpath);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
            if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200){
                InputStream stream = connection.getInputStream();
                 bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream);
                return bitmap;
            }else{
                Toast.makeText(context,"连接失败-_-响应码："+connection.getResponseCode(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;//**************************可能会报空指针异常
    }

    /**
     * ****************************************内部静态工具类*********************************************
     */
    static class Convert{
        /**
         * 输入流转换字符串
         */
        public static String getStreamToString(InputStream stream){
            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            try {
                byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                int len = 0;
                while((len = stream.read(bytes)) != -1){
                    bos.write(bytes,0,len);
                }
                bos.flush();
                bos.close();
                stream.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return bos.toString();
        }
    }

}