凯撒密码

文件结构如上图

/*
    作者：朱鑫
    语言: C++
    说明：从in.txt读取明文或者密文，经过加密或者解密后输出到
          out.txt中，如果out.txt与test.txt一样则加密或者解密
          成功，否则，不成功。
    日期：2011/11/21
    邮箱：zhuxin@nwsuaf.edu.cn
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
#define N 26
#define CRYPT_OK 1
#define CRYPT_ERROR -1
char loweralpha[26]={
                'a','b','c','d','e','f','g',
                'h','i','j','k','l','m','n',
                'o','p','q','r','s','t',
                'u','v','w','x','y','z'
             };
char upperalpha[26]={
                'A','B','C','D','E','F','G',
                'H','I','J','K','L','M','N',
                'O','P','Q','R','S','T',
                'U','V','W','X','Y','Z'
             };
int k;
int encrypt();
int decrypt();
int main (void)
{
    char choice;
    //密钥
    cout << "please enter k:" << endl;
    cin>>k;
    //必须输入E(e)或者D(d)
    do
    {
        cout << "do you want to Encryption or Decryption:"
             << "(please enter E(e) or D(d)):" << endl;
        cin >> choice;
    }while (choice != 'E' && choice != 'e' && choice != 'D' && choice != 'd');
    //加密
    if (choice =='E' || choice == 'e')
    {
        cout << encrypt() << endl;
    }
    //解密
    else if (choice == 'D' || choice == 'd')
    {
        cout << decrypt() << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}
int encrypt()
{
    fstream in("in.txt",ios::in);
    fstream test("test.txt",ios::in);
    fstream out("out.txt",ios::out);
    string str;
    if(!in)
    {
        cerr << "can't open file!" <<endl;
    }
    while(!in.eof())
    {
        getline(in, str);
        for (size_t i=0;i<str.length();i++)
        {
            if (isalpha(str[i]))
            {
                if(str[i]>='a'&&str[i]<='z')
                {
                    if(str[i]-'a'+k > 25)
                    {
                        out << loweralpha[str[i]-'a'+k-26];
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        out << loweralpha[str[i]-'a'+k];
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    if(str[i]-'A'+k > 25)
                    {
                        out << upperalpha[str[i]-'A'+k-26];
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        out << upperalpha[str[i]-'A'+k];
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                out << str[i];
            }
        }
        out << endl;
    }
    out.close();
    out.open("out.txt", ios::in);
    while( !out.eof() && !test.eof() )
    {
        string line1, line2;
        getline(out, line1);
        getline(test, line2);
        if(line1 != line2)
        {
            return CRYPT_ERROR;
        }
    }
    in.close();
    test.close();
    return CRYPT_OK;
}
int decrypt()
{
    fstream in("in.txt", ios::in);
    fstream test("test.txt", ios::in);
    fstream out("out.txt", ios::out);
    string str;
    if(!in)
    {
        cerr << "can't open file!" << endl;
    }
    while(!in.eof())
    {
        getline(in, str);
        for (size_t i=0; i<str.length(); i++)
        {
            if (isalpha(str[i]))
            {
                if (str[i] >= 'a' && str[i] <= 'z')
                {
                    if(str[i]-'a'-k < 0)
                    {
                        out << loweralpha[str[i]-'a'-k+26];
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        out << loweralpha[str[i]-'a'-k];
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    if(str[i]-'A'-k < 0)
                    {
                        out << upperalpha[str[i]-'A'-k+26];
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        out << upperalpha[str[i]-'A'-k];
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                out << str[i];
            }
        }
        out << endl;
    }
    out.close();
    out.open("out.txt", ios::in);
    while( !out.eof() && !test.eof() )
    {
        string line1, line2;
        getline(out, line1);
        getline(test, line2);
        if(line1 != line2)
        {
            return CRYPT_ERROR;
        }
    }
    in.close();
    test.close();
    return CRYPT_OK;
}