/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称: Complex.cpp
* 作 者: 计114-4 冯珍珍
* 完成日期: 2012 年 4 月 17 日
* 版 本 号: ly--w
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述: 实现复数类中的运算符重载
* 问题描述:定义一个复数类重载运算符+、-、*、/,使之能用于复数的加减乘除。
定义Complex类中的<<和>>运算符的重载,实现输入和输出,
改造原程序中对运算结果显示方式,使程序读起来更自然。
* 程序输出: +、-、*、/,对复数运算后的结果。
* 程序头部的注释结束
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
Complex(){real = 0; imag = 0;}
Complex(double r, double i){real = r; imag = i;}
Complex operator+ (Complex &c2);
Complex operator- (Complex &c2);
Complex operator* (Complex &c2);
Complex operator/ (Complex &c2);
friend istream& operator >> (istream&, Complex&);
friend ostream& operator << (ostream&, Complex&);
private:
double real;
double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
Complex Complex::operator+ (Complex &c2)
{
return Complex(this->real + c2.real, this->imag + c2.imag);
}
Complex Complex::operator- (Complex &c2)
{
return Complex(this->real - c2.real, this->imag - c2.imag);
}
Complex Complex::operator* (Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real = real*c2.real - imag*c2.imag;
c.imag = real*c2.imag + imag*c2.real;
return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator/ (Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real = (real*c2.real + imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real + c2.imag*c2.imag);
c.imag = (-real*c2.imag + imag*c2.real)/(c2.real*c2.real + c2.imag*c2.imag);
return c;
}
istream& operator >> (istream& input, Complex& c)
{
cout << "请输入复数的实部和虚部的数字:" << endl;
input >> c.real >> c.imag;
return input;
}
ostream& operator << (ostream& output, Complex& c)
{
output << "(" << c.real << "," << c.imag << ")";
return output;
}
int main()
{
Complex c1, c2, c3;
cin >> c1 >> c2;
cout << "c1=" << c1 << endl;
cout << "c2=" << c2 << endl;
c3 = c1 + c2;
cout << "c1+c2=" << c3 << endl;
c3 = c1 - c2;
cout << "c1-c2=" << c3 << endl;
c3 = c1 * c2;
cout << "c1*c2=" << c3 << endl;
c3 = c1 / c2;
cout << "c1/c2=" << c3 << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
/* 定义了<< >> 运算的重载。使得程序读起来更加的符合大多人得想法。 读起来更加容易一些。 */