第九周任务一（定义Complex类中的<<和>>运算符的重载，实现输入和输出）

/* (程序头部注释开始) 
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分 
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生  
* All rights reserved. 
* 文件名称：  Complex.cpp                             
* 作    者：   计114-4 冯珍珍     
* 完成日期：    2012  年  4 月  17  日 
* 版 本 号：       ly--w 
 
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分 
* 输入描述： 实现复数类中的运算符重载 
* 问题描述：定义一个复数类重载运算符+、-、*、/，使之能用于复数的加减乘除。 
            定义Complex类中的<<和>>运算符的重载，实现输入和输出， 
            改造原程序中对运算结果显示方式，使程序读起来更自然。 
* 程序输出： +、-、*、/，对复数运算后的结果。 
* 程序头部的注释结束 
*/  
#include <iostream>   
  
using namespace std;  
  
class Complex  
{  
public:  
    Complex(){real = 0; imag = 0;}  
    Complex(double r, double i){real = r; imag = i;}  
    Complex operator+ (Complex &c2);  
    Complex operator- (Complex &c2);  
    Complex operator* (Complex &c2);  
    Complex operator/ (Complex &c2);  
    friend istream& operator >> (istream&, Complex&);  
    friend ostream& operator << (ostream&, Complex&);  
private:  
    double real;  
    double imag;  
};  
//下面定义成员函数   
Complex Complex::operator+ (Complex &c2)  
{  
    return Complex(this->real + c2.real, this->imag + c2.imag);  
}  
Complex Complex::operator- (Complex &c2)  
{  
    return Complex(this->real - c2.real, this->imag - c2.imag);  
}  
Complex Complex::operator* (Complex &c2)  
{  
    Complex c;  
      
    c.real = real*c2.real - imag*c2.imag;  
    c.imag = real*c2.imag + imag*c2.real;  
      
    return c;  
}  
Complex Complex::operator/ (Complex &c2)  
{  
    Complex c;  
      
    c.real = (real*c2.real + imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real + c2.imag*c2.imag);  
    c.imag = (-real*c2.imag + imag*c2.real)/(c2.real*c2.real + c2.imag*c2.imag);  
      
    return c;  
}  
istream& operator >> (istream& input, Complex& c)  
{  
    cout << "请输入复数的实部和虚部的数字：" << endl;  
    input >> c.real >> c.imag;  
  
    return input;  
}  
ostream& operator << (ostream& output, Complex& c)  
{  
    output << "(" << c.real << "," << c.imag << ")";  
  
    return output;  
}  
  
int main()  
{  
    Complex c1, c2, c3;  
  
    cin >> c1 >> c2;  
  
    cout << "c1=" << c1 << endl;  
    cout << "c2=" << c2 << endl;  
  
    c3 = c1 + c2;  
    cout << "c1+c2=" << c3 << endl;  
  
    c3 = c1 - c2;  
    cout << "c1-c2=" << c3 << endl;  
  
    c3 = c1 * c2;  
    cout << "c1*c2=" << c3 << endl;  
  
    c3 = c1 / c2;  
    cout << "c1/c2=" << c3 << endl;  
  
    system("pause");  
    return 0;  
}  

/* 定义了<< >> 运算的重载。使得程序读起来更加的符合大多人得想法。 读起来更加容易一些。 */