SpringMVC：多视图[JSP,JSON,Excel,XML]混合输出__Java配置方式

• SpringMVC可以通过URL扩展名或请求参数来控制服务端的资源输出类型。
  
• SpringMVC：多视图[JSP,JSON,Excel,XML]混合输出__XML配置方式【http://blog.csdn.net/fly910905/article/details/79057245】

maven 依赖

   
   
<!--配置jsp jstl的支持-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Needed for XML View (with JAXB2) -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Needed for JSON View -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Needed for PDF View -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.lowagie</groupId>
            <artifactId>itext</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.7</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Needed for XLS View -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.14</version>
        </dependency>

视图解析器

       
       
package com.newcapec.config;
import com.newcapec.util.ExcelViewResolver;
import com.newcapec.util.PdfViewResolver;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationManager;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.View;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ContentNegotiationConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJackson2JsonView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.xml.MarshallingView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * @Title: 视图解析器--配置类
 * @ClassName: com.newcapec.cloudpay.controller.util.SpringMvcConfig.java
 * @Description:
 *
 * @Copyright 2016-2018 新开普 - Powered By 研发中心
 * @author: 王延飞
 * @date:  2018-01-14 16:52
 * @version V1.0
 */
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.newcapec.cloudpay.controller")
public class SpringMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
    /*
     * Configure ContentNegotiationManager
     */
    @Override
    public void configureContentNegotiation(ContentNegotiationConfigurer configurer) {
        configurer
                // 设置默认的MIME类型，如果没有指定拓展名或请求参数，则使用此默认MIME类型解析视图
                .defaultContentType(MediaType.TEXT_HTML)
                // 是否不适用请求头确定MIME类型
                .ignoreAcceptHeader(true)
                /*使用拓展名类型，不注释以下三行将使用参数（type）的方法访问*/
                // 是否根据路径拓展名确定MIME类型
                .favorPathExtension(false)
                // 是否使用参数来确定MIME类型
                .favorParameter(false)
                // 上一个属性配置为true,我们指定type请求参数判断MIME类型
                .parameterName("type");
    }
    /*
     * Configure ContentNegotiatingViewResolver
     */
    @Bean
    public ViewResolver contentNegotiatingViewResolver(ContentNegotiationManager manager) {
        ContentNegotiatingViewResolver resolver = new ContentNegotiatingViewResolver();
        // 设置优先级
        resolver.setOrder(1);
        // 添加ContentNegotiationManager
        resolver.setContentNegotiationManager(manager);
        /*设置默认的候选视图，如果有合适的MIME类型，将优先从以下选择视图，找不到再在整个Spring容器里寻找已注册的合适视图 */
        List<View> views = new ArrayList<View>();
        views.add(new MappingJackson2JsonView());
        views.add(new MarshallingView());
        resolver.setDefaultViews(views);
        /*自定义视图解析器，或者对已有的视图进行个性化配置*/
        // Define all possible view resolvers
        List<ViewResolver> resolvers = new ArrayList<ViewResolver>();
        /*resolvers.add(jaxb2MarshallingXmlViewResolver());
        resolvers.add(jsonViewResolver());*/
        resolvers.add(jspViewResolver());
        resolvers.add(pdfViewResolver());
        resolvers.add(excelViewResolver());
        resolver.setViewResolvers(resolvers);
        return resolver;
    }
    /*
     * Configure View resolver to provide XML output Uses JAXB2 marshaller to
     * marshall/unmarshall POJO's (with JAXB annotations) to XML
     */
   /* @Bean
    public ViewResolver jaxb2MarshallingXmlViewResolver() {
        Jaxb2Marshaller marshaller = new Jaxb2Marshaller();
        marshaller.setClassesToBeBound(Pizza.class);
        return new Jaxb2MarshallingXmlViewResolver(marshaller);
    }*/
    /*
     * Configure View resolver to provide JSON output using JACKSON library to
     * convert object in JSON format.
     */
    /*  @Bean
    public ViewResolver jsonViewResolver() {
        return new JsonViewResolver();
    }*/
    /*
     * Configure View resolver to provide PDF output using lowagie pdf library to
     * generate PDF output for an object content
     */
    @Bean
    public ViewResolver pdfViewResolver() {
        return new PdfViewResolver();
    }
    /*
     * Configure View resolver to provide XLS output using Apache POI library to
     * generate XLS output for an object content
     */
    @Bean
    public ViewResolver excelViewResolver() {
        return new ExcelViewResolver();
    }
    /*
     * Configure View resolver to provide HTML output This is the default format
     * in absence of any type suffix.
     */
    @Bean
    public ViewResolver jspViewResolver() {
        InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        viewResolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
        viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/pages/");
        viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
        return viewResolver;
    }
}

自定义Excel解析器

      
      
package com.newcapec.config;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.View;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import java.util.Locale;
public class ExcelViewResolver implements ViewResolver {
	@Override
	public View resolveViewName(String viewName, Locale locale) throws Exception {
		ExcelView view = new ExcelView();
		return view;
      }
	
}

       
       
package com.newcapec.config;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.document.AbstractExcelView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Map;
public class ExcelView extends AbstractExcelView {
	@Override
	protected void buildExcelDocument(Map<String, Object> model,
			HSSFWorkbook workbook, HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		RspBaseVO rspBaseVO = (RspBaseVO) model.get("RspBaseVO");
		HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("返回结果");//创建一页
		HSSFRow header = sheet.createRow(0);//创建第一行
		header.createCell(0).setCellValue("返回码");
		header.createCell(1).setCellValue("返回信息");
		HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(1);
		row.createCell(0).setCellValue(rspBaseVO.getCode());
		row.createCell(1).setCellValue(rspBaseVO.getMsg());
	}
}

自定义PDF解析器

       
       
package com.newcapec.config;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.View;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import java.util.Locale;
public class PdfViewResolver implements ViewResolver {
	@Override
	public View resolveViewName(String viewName, Locale locale) throws Exception {
		PdfView view = new PdfView();
		return view;
      }
	
}

      
      
package com.newcapec.config;
import com.lowagie.text.Document;
import com.lowagie.text.Element;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfPTable;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.document.AbstractPdfView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Map;
public class PdfView extends AbstractPdfView {
	@Override
	protected void buildPdfDocument(Map<String, Object> model,
			Document document, PdfWriter writer, HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		RspBaseVO rspBaseVO = (RspBaseVO) model.get("RspBaseVO");
		PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(2);
		table.getDefaultCell().setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
		table.getDefaultCell().setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
		table.getDefaultCell().setBackgroundColor(Color.lightGray);
		table.addCell("返回码");
		table.addCell("返回信息");
		table.addCell(rspBaseVO.getCode());
		table.addCell(rspBaseVO.getMsg());
		document.add(table);
	}
}

实体

     
     
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
/**
 * @Title: 返回响应值--基类
 * @ClassName:RspBaseVO.java
 * @Description:
 *
 * @Copyright 2016-2017 - Powered By 研发中心
 * @author: 王延飞
 * @date:2018年1月12日 上午07:43:41
 * @version V1.0
 */
@XmlRootElement
public class RspBaseVO {
	private String code; // 返回码
	private String msg; // 返回信息
	// private String data; // 业务参数
	public String getCode() {
		return code;
	}
	public void setCode(String code) {
		this.code = code;
	}
	public String getMsg() {
		return msg;
	}
	public void setMsg(String msg) {
		this.msg = msg;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "RspBaseVO [code=" + code + ", msg=" + msg + "]";
	}
	
	
}

controller

     
     
	 /*** 
	 * .json(?type=json) -- 返回JSON
     * .excel(?type=excel) -- 返回Excel
     * .xml(?type=xml) -- 返回XML
	 *  为空-- 返回JSP
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value="/multiview/{code}/{msg}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
	public String multiViewTest(@PathVariable String code,@PathVariable String msg, Model model) {
        RspBaseVO rspBaseVO = new RspBaseVO();
        rspBaseVO.setCode(code);
        rspBaseVO.setMsg(msg);
        model.addAttribute("RspBaseVO",rspBaseVO);
		return "/com/test/codeTest";
	}

jsp页面

    
    
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>多视图混合输出-状态码</title>
</head>
<body>
code : ${RspBaseVO.code} <br/>
msg : ${RspBaseVO.msg}
</body>
</html>