java+返回视图_springmvc一个方法中,可以同时返回视图,Json数据,Html文本数据的做法,重定向等...

最近有个需求,设计一个统一的支付接口,这个支付接口对接多个应用,,需要根据请求的支付类型处理并且返回不同结果.

需要这么一个接口

@PostMapping(value = "/pay/submit/{paymentType}")

public Object submit(@PathVariable PaymentTypeEnum paymentType, String orderId) throws Exception {

String submit = payService.submit(paymentType, orderId);

switch (paymentType) {

case banlance:

//返回视图,即html页面

case alipay:

//返回html文本数据

case alipay_wap:

//返回Json数据

case union:

//重定向

default:

break;

}

return null;

}

如果分开写类似这样

@PostMapping("/pay/submit/banlance")

public String banlance() {

return "/result";

}

@PostMapping(value = "/pay/submit/alipay", produces = "text/html; charset=UTF-8")

@ResponseBody

public String alipay() {

return "

1111";

}

@PostMapping(value = "/pay/submit/alipay_wap")

@ResponseBody

public Object alipay_wap() {

return new Object();

}

@PostMapping("/pay/submit/union")

public String union() {

return "redirect:/union";

}

以下是我的解决方式

统一返回ModelAndView,并定义对应的View

使用FastJson提供的FastJsonJsonView来解析Json,注意view.setExtractValueFromSingleKeyModel(true);

定义一个处理Html文本的View

ViewConfig.java

import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonJsonView;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.View;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

@Configuration

public class ViewConfig {

/**

* 用来解析json的view

*/

@Bean

public FastJsonJsonView fastJsonJsonView() {

FastJsonJsonView view = new FastJsonJsonView();

view.setExtractValueFromSingleKeyModel(true);

return view;

}

/**

* 解析html文本格式的view

*/

@Bean

public View htmlTextView() {

return (model, request, response) -> {

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

String str = (String) (model != null ? model.get("string") : "");

try (PrintWriter out = response.getWriter()) {

out.write(str);

out.flush();

}

};

}

}

TestPayController.java

import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonJsonView;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller

@RequestMapping("/testPay")

public class TestPayController {

@Autowired

private PayService payService;

@Autowired

private HtmlTextView htmlTextView;

@Autowired

private FastJsonJsonView fastJsonJsonView;

@PostMapping(value = "/submit/{paymentType}")

public ModelAndView submit(@PathVariable PaymentTypeEnum paymentType, String orderId) throws Exception {

String submit = payService.submit(paymentType, orderId);

ModelAndView view = new ModelAndView();

switch (paymentType) {

case banlance:

//返回视图,即html页面

view.addObject(submit);

view.setViewName("/payResult");

break;

case alipay:

//返回html文本数据

view.addObject(HtmlTextView.MODEL_KEY, submit);

view.setView(htmlTextView);

break;

case alipay_wap:

//返回Json

view.addObject(ServerResponse.createBySuccess(submit));

view.setView(fastJsonJsonView);

break;

case union:

//重定向

view.setViewName("redirect:" + submit);

break;

default:

break;

}

return view;

}

}

这样差不多就能达到效果了,其中有几点需要注意的地方

直接在mapping方法里面使用 response.setContentType()无效,像下面这种并不能如期望的返回text/html格式的

@PostMapping(value = "/html")

@ResponseBody

public String html(HttpServletResponse response) {

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

return "

1111";

}

使用FastJsonJsonView或MappingJackson2JsonView要注意是否使用 ==setExtractValueFromSingleKeyModel==