UISearchbar去除背景色的方法，适合iOS5/6/7/8.0beta

    通常使用UISearchbar都需要去除其背景色来与自己的界面风格保持协调，但是UISearchbar的设计随着iOS版本的升级不断地在发生着变化，下面我们通过分析UISearchbar在各个iOS版本下的视图层次结构来探讨去除其背景色的方法。

    首先使用UIView的私有方法recursiveDescription来看一下UISearchbar在iOS各个模拟器版本中的视图层次结构。这里使用调试命令po [self.searchBar recursiveDescription]来查看，结果如下：
ios5.0:
<UISearchBar: 0x76c96c0; frame = (27 1; 290 44); text = ''; autoresize = W+BM; layer = <CALayer: 0x76c9870>>
   | <UISearchBarBackground: 0x76b3d40; frame = (0 0; 290 44); userInteractionEnabled = NO; layer = <CALayer: 0x76ad4a0>>
   | <UISearchBarTextField: 0x76c9e40; frame = (5 6; 280 31); text = ''; clipsToBounds = YES; opaque = NO; layer = <CALayer: 0x76c9fa0>>
   |    | <UITextFieldBorderView: 0x76e9e70; frame = (0 0; 280 31); opaque = NO; layer = <CALayer: 0x76e9f00>>
   |    | <UIImageView: 0x76cce70; frame = (10 8; 15 15); opaque = NO; userInteractionEnabled = NO; layer = <CALayer: 0x76cceb0>>
   |    | <UITextFieldLabel: 0x76cf630; frame = (32 7; 216 18); text = '提示语'; clipsToBounds = YES; opaque = NO; userInteractionEnabled = NO; layer = <CALayer: 0x76cb2c0>>

ios5.1:
<UISearchBar: 0x83781