java 创建对象的几种方式

1. 最简单的方式 使用 new 关键字，调用构造函数

   package aa;
   
   public class CC {
   
   
       public CC() {
   
           // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
           System.out.println("cc is created");
       }
   
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   
           CC cc = new CC();
       }
   
   }

   试验结果：`cc is created

2. 使用Class类的newInstance方法，调用构造函数

       package aa;
   
   public class CC {
   
   
       public CC() {
   
           // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
           System.out.println("Class.forName()");
           System.out.println("cc is created");
       }
   
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   
           try {
               CC C = (CC)Class.forName("aa.CC").newInstance();
           } catch (InstantiationException e) {
               // TODO Auto-generated catch block
               e.printStackTrace();
           } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
               // TODO Auto-generated catch block
               e.printStackTrace();
           } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
               // TODO Auto-generated catch block
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
       }
   
   }
   

   试验结果

   Class.forName()
   cc is created
   

3. 使用Reflect包中的Constructor类的newInstance方法，调用构造函数

   package aa;
   
   import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
   import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
   
   public class CC {
   
   
       public CC() {
   
           // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
           System.out.println("constructor.newInstance()");
           System.out.println("cc is created");
       }
   
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   
   
           try {
               Constructor<CC> constructor = CC.class.getConstructor();
               CC c = constructor.newInstance();
           } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
               // TODO Auto-generated catch block
               e.printStackTrace();
           } catch (SecurityException e) {
               // TODO Auto-generated catch block
               e.printStackTrace();
           } catch (InstantiationException e) {
               // TODO Auto-generated catch block
               e.printStackTrace();
           } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
               // TODO Auto-generated catch block
               e.printStackTrace();
           } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
               // TODO Auto-generated catch block
               e.printStackTrace();
           } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
               // TODO Auto-generated catch block
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
       }
   
   }
   

   试验结果

   constructor.newInstance()
   cc is created
   

4. 使用clone方法创建对象，其中Cloneable接口为标志接口，Clonable接口没有一个方法

   package aa;
   
   
   public class CC implements Cloneable {
   
   
       public CC() {
   
           // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
           System.out.println("sss");
           System.out.println("cc is created");
       }
   
       @Override
       protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
           // TODO Auto-generated method stub
           CC  cc =null;
           cc = (CC) super.clone();
           return cc;
       }
   
       @SuppressWarnings("unused")
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   
           CC cc = new CC();
           try {
               CC cc2 = (CC) cc.clone();
           } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
               // TODO Auto-generated catch block
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
       }
   
   }

   试验结果：

   sss
   cc is created
   

   上面的构造函数是由 new 的操作产生的，说明clone方法并没有调用构造函数