Python学习笔记：BOM

前言

windows对于utf-8编码的文件自带BOM，但是其他系统utf-8编码默认不带BOM，就造成在某些情况下字符解码会出现问题，比如python自带的json在读取在window下编码得来的utf-8文件时，会报如下错误:

ValueError: No JSON object could be decoded

BOM

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

BOM：The byte order mark (BOM) is a Unicode character, U+FEFF BYTE ORDER MARK (BOM), whose appearance as a magic number at the start of a text stream can signal several things to a program consuming the text:

• What byte order, or endianness, the text stream is stored in;
• The fact that the text stream is Unicode, to a high level of confidence;
• Wh