hdu 3183（RMQ应用）

A Magic Lamp

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 451    Accepted Submission(s): 147

Problem Description

Kiki likes traveling. One day she finds a magic lamp, unfortunately the genie in the lamp is not so kind. Kiki must answer a question, and then the genie will realize one of her dreams. 
The question is: give you an integer, you are allowed to delete exactly m digits. The left digits will form a new integer. You should make it minimum.
You are not allowed to change the order of the digits. Now can you help Kiki to realize her dream?

 

Input

There are several test cases.
Each test case will contain an integer you are given (which may at most contains 1000 digits.) and the integer m (if the integer contains n digits, m will not bigger then n). The given integer will not contain leading zero.

 

Output

For each case, output the minimum result you can get in one line.
If the result contains leading zero, ignore it. 

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   178543 4 
1000001 1
100001 2
12345 2
54321 2
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   13
1
0
123
321
  
  

 

Source

HDU 2009-11 Programming Contest

 

Recommend

lcy

 

题目： http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3183

分析：这题可以通过变形为取n个数，使大小最小变成RMQ问题，没什么好说的。。。

这题一开始wa了无数次，原以为是ST算法写错，经过各种Debug，发现没有在ST（）这个函数里重新开变量i，j，导致wa。。。所以函数里的变量还是尽量不要用全局变量了，特别是ST算法这种易错的东西。。。

代码：

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#define check(i,j) (a[i]<=a[j]?i:j)
using namespace std;
const int mm=1111;
int f[mm][11];
char a[mm],out[mm];
int i,j,k,n,m;
void ST()
{
    int i,j;
    for(i=0;i<n;++i)f[i][0]=i;
    for(j=1;(k=(1<<j)-1)<n;++j)
        for(i=0;i+k<n;++i)
            f[i][j]=check(f[i][j-1],f[i+(1<<(j-1))][j-1]);
}
int get(int l,int r)
{
    int k=0;
    while(l+(1<<k)<r-(1<<k)+1)++k;
    return check(f[l][k],f[r-(1<<k)+1][k]);
}
int main()
{
    while(scanf("%s %d",a,&m)!=-1)
    {
        n=strlen(a);
        m=n-m;
        ST();
        i=j=0;
        while(m--)i=get(i,n-m-1),out[j++]=a[i++];
        for(i=0;i<j;++i)
            if(out[i]!=48)break;
        if(i==j)putchar('0');
        while(i<j)putchar(out[i++]);
        puts("");
    }
    return 0;
}