有界面的Windows服务示例

// mfc1.cpp : Defines the class behaviors for the application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "mfc1.h"
#include "mfc1Dlg.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif


#include <stdio.h>

CServiceModule _Module;

BEGIN_OBJECT_MAP(ObjectMap)
END_OBJECT_MAP()


LPCTSTR FindOneOf(LPCTSTR p1, LPCTSTR p2)
{
    while (p1 != NULL && *p1 != NULL)
    {
        LPCTSTR p = p2;
        while (p != NULL && *p != NULL)
        {
            if (*p1 == *p)
                return CharNext(p1);
            p = CharNext(p);
        }
        p1 = CharNext(p1);
    }
    return NULL;
}


inline void CServiceModule::Init(_ATL_OBJMAP_ENTRY* p, HINSTANCE h, UINT nServiceNameID, const GUID* plibid)
{
    //CComModule::Init(p, h, plibid);

    m_bService = TRUE;

    LoadString(h, nServiceNameID, m_szServiceName, sizeof(m_szServiceName) / sizeof(TCHAR));

    // set up the initial service status 
    m_hServiceStatus = NULL;
    m_status.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS;
    m_status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;
    m_status.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP;
    m_status.dwWin32ExitCode = 0;
    m_status.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0;
    m_status.dwCheckPoint = 0;
    m_status.dwWaitHint = 0;
}

LONG CServiceModule::Unlock()
{
    LONG l = CComModule::Unlock();
    if (l == 0 && !m_bService)
        PostThreadMessage(dwThreadID, WM_QUIT, 0, 0);
    return l;
}

BOOL CServiceModule::IsInstalled()
{
    BOOL bResult = FALSE;

    SC_HANDLE hSCM = ::OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);

    if (hSCM != NULL)
    {
        SC_HANDLE hService = ::OpenService(hSCM, m_szServiceName, SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG);
        if (hService != NULL)
        {
            bResult = TRUE;
            ::CloseServiceHandle(hService);
        }
        ::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);
    }
    return bResult;
}

BOOL CServiceModule::Install()
{
    if (IsInstalled())
        return TRUE;

    SC_HANDLE hSCM = ::OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
    if (hSCM == NULL)
    {
        MessageBox(NULL, _T("Couldn't open service manager"), m_szServiceName, MB_OK);
        return FALSE;
    }

    // Get the executable file path
    TCHAR szFilePath[_MAX_PATH];
    ::GetModuleFileName(NULL, szFilePath, _MAX_PATH);

    SC_HANDLE hService = ::CreateService(
        hSCM, m_szServiceName, m_szServiceName,
        SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS, SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS | SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS,
        SERVICE_DEMAND_START, SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL,
        szFilePath, NULL, NULL, _T("RPCSS\0"), NULL, NULL);

    if (hService == NULL)
    {
        ::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);
        MessageBox(NULL, _T("Couldn't create service"), m_szServiceName, MB_OK);
        return FALSE;
    }

    ::CloseServiceHandle(hService);
    ::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);
    return TRUE;
}

BOOL CServiceModule::Uninstall()
{
    if (!IsInstalled())
        return TRUE;

    SC_HANDLE hSCM = ::OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);

    if (hSCM == NULL)
    {
        MessageBox(NULL, _T("Couldn't open service manager"), m_szServiceName, MB_OK);
        return FALSE;
    }

    SC_HANDLE hService = ::OpenService(hSCM, m_szServiceName, SERVICE_STOP | DELETE);

    if (hService == NULL)
    {
        ::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);
        MessageBox(NULL, _T("Couldn't open service"), m_szServiceName, MB_OK);
        return FALSE;
    }
    SERVICE_STATUS status;
    ::ControlService(hService, SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP, &status);

    BOOL bDelete = ::DeleteService(hService);
    ::CloseServiceHandle(hService);
    ::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);

    if (bDelete)
        return TRUE;

    MessageBox(NULL, _T("Service could not be deleted"), m_szServiceName, MB_OK);
    return FALSE;
}

///
// Logging functions
void CServiceModule::LogEvent(LPCTSTR pFormat, ...)
{
    TCHAR    chMsg[256];
    HANDLE  hEventSource;
    LPTSTR  lpszStrings[1];
    va_list pArg;

    va_start(pArg, pFormat);
    _vstprintf(chMsg, pFormat, pArg);
    va_end(pArg);

    lpszStrings[0] = chMsg;

    if (m_bService)
    {
        /* Get a handle to use with ReportEvent(). */
        hEventSource = RegisterEventSource(NULL, m_szServiceName);
        if (hEventSource != NULL)
        {
            /* Write to event log. */
            ReportEvent(hEventSource, EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE, 0, 0, NULL, 1, 0, (LPCTSTR*) &lpszStrings[0], NULL);
            DeregisterEventSource(hEventSource);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        // As we are not running as a service, just write the error to the console.
        _putts(chMsg);
    }
}

//
// Service startup and registration
inline void CServiceModule::Start()
{
    SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY st[] =
    {
        { m_szServiceName, _ServiceMain },
        { NULL, NULL }
    };
    if (m_bService && !::StartServiceCtrlDispatcher(st))
    {
        m_bService = FALSE;
    }
    if (m_bService == FALSE)
        Run();
}

inline void CServiceModule::ServiceMain(DWORD /* dwArgc */, LPTSTR* /* lpszArgv */)
{
    // Register the control request handler
    m_status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_START_PENDING;
    m_hServiceStatus = RegisterServiceCtrlHandler(m_szServiceName, _Handler);
    if (m_hServiceStatus == NULL)
    {
        LogEvent(_T("Handler not installed"));
        return;
    }
    SetServiceStatus(SERVICE_START_PENDING);

    m_status.dwWin32ExitCode = S_OK;
    m_status.dwCheckPoint = 0;
    m_status.dwWaitHint = 0;

    // When the Run function returns, the service has stopped.
    Run();

    SetServiceStatus(SERVICE_STOPPED);
    LogEvent(_T("Service stopped"));
}

inline void CServiceModule::Handler(DWORD dwOpcode)
{
    switch (dwOpcode)
    {
    case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP:
        SetServiceStatus(SERVICE_STOP_PENDING);
        PostThreadMessage(dwThreadID, WM_QUIT, 0, 0);
        break;
    case SERVICE_CONTROL_PAUSE:
        break;
    case SERVICE_CONTROL_CONTINUE:
        break;
    case SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE:
        break;
    case SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN:
        break;
    default:
        LogEvent(_T("Bad service request"));
    }
}

void WINAPI CServiceModule::_ServiceMain(DWORD dwArgc, LPTSTR* lpszArgv)
{
    _Module.ServiceMain(dwArgc, lpszArgv);
}
void WINAPI CServiceModule::_Handler(DWORD dwOpcode)
{
    _Module.Handler(dwOpcode); 
}

void CServiceModule::SetServiceStatus(DWORD dwState)
{
    m_status.dwCurrentState = dwState;
    ::SetServiceStatus(m_hServiceStatus, &m_status);
}

void CServiceModule::Run()
{
    _Module.dwThreadID = GetCurrentThreadId();
    LogEvent(_T("Service started"));
    if (m_bService)
        SetServiceStatus(SERVICE_RUNNING);

	CMfc1Dlg dlg;
	//m_pMainWnd = &dlg;
	int nResponse = dlg.DoModal();
	if (nResponse == IDOK)
	{
		// TODO: Place code here to handle when the dialog is
		//  dismissed with OK
	}
	else if (nResponse == IDCANCEL)
	{
		// TODO: Place code here to handle when the dialog is
		//  dismissed with Cancel
	}

    MSG msg;
    while (GetMessage(&msg, 0, 0, 0))
        DispatchMessage(&msg);
}

/
//
#if 0
extern "C" int WINAPI _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, 
    HINSTANCE /*hPrevInstance*/, LPTSTR lpCmdLine, int /*nShowCmd*/)
{
    lpCmdLine = GetCommandLine(); //this line necessary for _ATL_MIN_CRT
    _Module.Init(ObjectMap, hInstance, IDS_SERVICENAME, NULL);
    _Module.m_bService = TRUE;

    TCHAR szTokens[] = _T("-/");

    LPCTSTR lpszToken = FindOneOf(lpCmdLine, szTokens);
    while (lpszToken != NULL)
    {
        if (lstrcmpi(lpszToken, _T("UnregServer"))==0)
            return _Module.UnregisterServer();

        // Register as Local Server
        if (lstrcmpi(lpszToken, _T("RegServer"))==0)
            return _Module.RegisterServer(TRUE, FALSE);
        
        // Register as Service
        if (lstrcmpi(lpszToken, _T("Service"))==0)
            return _Module.RegisterServer(TRUE, TRUE);
        
        lpszToken = FindOneOf(lpszToken, szTokens);
    }

    // Are we Service or Local Server
    CRegKey keyAppID;
    LONG lRes = keyAppID.Open(HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, _T("AppID"), KEY_READ);
    if (lRes != ERROR_SUCCESS)
        return lRes;

    CRegKey key;
    lRes = key.Open(keyAppID, _T("{4FBFF694-C075-46C4-99C4-5B2752886785}"), KEY_READ);
    if (lRes != ERROR_SUCCESS)
        return lRes;

    TCHAR szValue[_MAX_PATH];
    DWORD dwLen = _MAX_PATH;
    lRes = key.QueryValue(szValue, _T("LocalService"), &dwLen);

    _Module.m_bService = FALSE;
    if (lRes == ERROR_SUCCESS)
        _Module.m_bService = TRUE;

    _Module.Start();

    // When we get here, the service has been stopped
    return _Module.m_status.dwWin32ExitCode;
}
#endif



/
// CMfc1App

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMfc1App, CWinApp)
	//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CMfc1App)
		// NOTE - the ClassWizard will add and remove mapping macros here.
		//    DO NOT EDIT what you see in these blocks of generated code!
	//}}AFX_MSG
	ON_COMMAND(ID_HELP, CWinApp::OnHelp)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/
// CMfc1App construction

CMfc1App::CMfc1App()
{
	// TODO: add construction code here,
	// Place all significant initialization in InitInstance
}

/
// The one and only CMfc1App object

CMfc1App theApp;

/
// CMfc1App initialization

BOOL CMfc1App::InitInstance()
{
	AfxEnableControlContainer();

	// Standard initialization
	// If you are not using these features and wish to reduce the size
	//  of your final executable, you should remove from the following
	//  the specific initialization routines you do not need.

#ifdef _AFXDLL
	Enable3dControls();			// Call this when using MFC in a shared DLL
#else
	Enable3dControlsStatic();	// Call this when linking to MFC statically
#endif

	_Module.Init(ObjectMap, this->m_hInstance, IDS_SERVICENAME, NULL);
    _Module.m_bService = TRUE;
	_Module.Start();

	// Since the dialog has been closed, return FALSE so that we exit the
	//  application, rather than start the application's message pump.
	return FALSE;
}

CServiceModule 声明

#include <atlbase.h>
//You may derive a class from CComModule and use it if you want to override
//something, but do not change the name of _Module

#include <winsvc.h>

class CServiceModule : public CComModule
{
public:
	void Init(_ATL_OBJMAP_ENTRY* p, HINSTANCE h, UINT nServiceNameID, const GUID* plibid = NULL);
    void Start();
	void ServiceMain(DWORD dwArgc, LPTSTR* lpszArgv);
    void Handler(DWORD dwOpcode);
    void Run();
    BOOL IsInstalled();
    BOOL Install();
    BOOL Uninstall();
	LONG Unlock();
	void LogEvent(LPCTSTR pszFormat, ...);
    void SetServiceStatus(DWORD dwState);
    void SetupAsLocalServer();

//Implementation
private:
	static void WINAPI _ServiceMain(DWORD dwArgc, LPTSTR* lpszArgv);
    static void WINAPI _Handler(DWORD dwOpcode);

// data members
public:
    TCHAR m_szServiceName[256];
    SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE m_hServiceStatus;
    SERVICE_STATUS m_status;
	DWORD dwThreadID;
	BOOL m_bService;
};

extern CServiceModule _Module;
#include <atlcom.h>