【学习笔记】JAVA之使用dom4j对xml文件解析

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-19 19:42:33 发布

一头不安分的蜗牛

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-19 19:42:33 发布

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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">一、导入dom4j-1.6.1.jar包</span>

Eclipse项目下新建文件夹lib,将jar包复制到文件夹里，右键-->build path-->add to build path

一、测试代码编写

在指定节点中增加子元素

@Test
	public void testAdd() throws Exception {
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		Document dom = reader.read("book.xml");
		Element root = dom.getRootElement();
		List<Element> list = root.elements("书");
		Element specialPrice = DocumentHelper.createElement("特价");
		specialPrice.setText("35.00元");
		list.get(0).add(specialPrice);
		XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("book.xml"), 
				OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint());
		writer.write(dom);
		writer.close();
	}

在指定节点中删除子元素

@Test
	public void testDel() throws Exception {
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		Document dom = reader.read("book.xml");
		Element root = dom.getRootElement();
		List<Element> list = root.elements("书");
		Element specialPrice = list.get(0).element("特价");
		list.get(0).remove(specialPrice);
		XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("book.xml"), 
				OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint());
		writer.write(dom);
		writer.close();
	}

在指定节点中修改子元素

@Test
	public void testModify() throws Exception{
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		Document dom = reader.read("book.xml");
		Element root = dom.getRootElement();
		List<Element> list = root.elements();
		list.get(0).element("特价").setText("32.00元");
		XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("book.xml"),
				OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint());
		writer.write(dom);
		writer.close();
	}

查找节点内容

@Test
	public void testQuary() throws Exception {
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		Document dom = reader.read("book.xml");
		Element root = dom.getRootElement();
		List<Element> list = root.elements("书");
		String bookName = list.get(1).element("书名").getText();
		System.out.println(bookName);
	}

节点中增加、删除属性

@Test
	public void testAddAtrr() throws Exception{
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		Document dom = reader.read("book.xml");
		Element root = dom.getRootElement();
		List<Element> list = root.elements();
		list.get(0).addAttribute("语言", "汉语");
		
		XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("book.xml"),
				OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint());
		writer.write(dom);
		writer.close();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testDelAttr() throws Exception {
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		Document dom = reader.read("book.xml");
		Element root = dom.getRootElement();
		List<Element> list = root.elements();
		Attribute attr = list.get(0).attribute("语言");
		attr.getParent().remove(attr);
		XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("book.xml"),
				OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint());
		writer.write(dom);
		writer.close();
	}