Ubuntu 离线安装配置DNS服务器

安装系统环境为：Ubuntu-server-64-12

1. 在准备做DNS server的机器上（192.168.11.189）安装bind9 ,下载地址及依赖包如下,安装时请按住列出的顺序安装:

    bind9utils_9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.19_amd64.deb:下载地址，http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/bind9/bind9utils_9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.19_amd64.deb

    libbind9-80_9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.19_amd64.deb :下载地址, http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/bind9/libbind9-80_9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.19_amd64.deb

    libdns81_9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.19_amd64.deb:下载地址,http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/bind9/libdns81_9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.19_amd64.deb

    libisc83_9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.19_amd64.deb:下载地址,http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/bind9/libisc83_9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.19_amd64.deb

   libisccc80_9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.19_amd64.deb:下载地址,http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/bind9/libisccc80_9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.19_amd64.deb

    libisccfg82_9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.19_amd64.deb:下载地址,http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/bind9/libisccfg82_9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.19_amd64.deb

    liblwres80_9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.19_amd64.deb:下载地址,http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/bind9/liblwres80_9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.19_amd64.deb

   bind9_9.8.1.f=dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.19_amd64.deb:下载地址, http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/bind9/bind9_9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.19_amd64.deb

2. 修改配置文件/etc/bind/named.conf.local             //直接将里面的内容替换成一下内容

// // Do any local configuration here //
// Consider adding the 1918 zones here, if they are not used in your

// organization

//include "/etc/bind/zones.rfc1918";

   zone "deamon.com"{      

 type master;        

file "/etc/bind/db.deamon.com";

};

zone "11.168.192.in-addr.arpa"{  

     type master;    

      file "/etc/bind/db.deamon.com";

};

3.创建文件/etc/bind/db.deamon.com    //注意路径

; DNS db for deamon.com domain

;

$TTL    604800

@       IN      SOA     deamon.com. root.localhost. (

  1         ; Serial

 604800         ; Refresh

86400         ; Retry

2419200         ; Expire

  86400 )       ; Negative Cache TTL

; name to IP

 IN      NS      dns1    ; dns server 

IN      NS      dns2    ; dns server 2

@       IN      A       192.168.11.178  ; deamon.com

dns1    IN      A       192.168.11.189

dns2    IN      A       192.168.11.1

deamon1 IN      A       192.168.11.178

deamon2 IN      A       192.168.11.179

deamon3 IN      A       192.168.11.180

deamon4 IN      A       192.168.11.181

deamon5 IN      A       192.168.11.182

deamon6 IN      A       192.168.11.183

; IP to name

178     IN      PTR     deamon1.deamon.com

179     IN      PTR     deamon2.deamon.com

180     IN      PTR     deamon3.deamon.com

181     IN      PTR     deamon4.deamon.com

182     IN      PTR     deamon5.deamon.com

183     IN      PTR     deamon6.deamon.com

4.  修改配置文件/etc/bind/named.conf,用于转发本DNS Server不能解析的域名。在11.10中，只需要在named.conf.options中添加下面的配置

//这一步开始安装配置时建议先忽略掉，我在安装配置时，一共安装了5遍，但是在第四遍的时候，必须操作这一步才行，我也不知道是什么问题，

options {        

directory "/var/cache/bind";
        // If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want       

 // to talk to, you may need to fix the firewall to allow multiple        

// ports to talk.  See http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113
         // If your ISP provided one or more IP addresses for stable       

 // nameservers, you probably want to use them as forwarders.        

// Uncomment the following block, and insert the addresses replacin

 // the all-0's placeholder.
        forwarders {  

           192.168.11.1;      

 };

 auth-nxdomain no;    # conform to RFC1035        

listen-on-v6 { any; }; };

5. 重启bind9服务 

sudo service bind9 restart

6. 在需要做域名解析的机器中(客户端)修改文件/etc/resolv.conf设置DNS server IP

 # Generated by NetworkManager 

nameserver 192.168.11.189    //该ip为我们刚才配置的dns服务器的ip地址，

由于该文件会在重启后被系统更改，需要运行下面命令来防止系统重启后修改。 

sudo chattr +i /etc/resolv.conf

NOTE: in ubuntu12.04, don't support chattr for such file, need update the resolve.conf with the following steps:

(1) sudo resolvconf -u

(2) vi /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/base nameserver 192.168.11.189

(3) sudo resolvconf -u The /etc/resolv.conf will be updated based on the base file in step 2.

7.验证DNS配置 //如果出现了一下内容，说明安装配置成功了

hadoop@deamon6:~$ nslookup

> deamon3.deamon.com

Server:         192.168.11.189 Address:        192.168.11.189#53