C# 获取系统硬件信息

在做程序性能分析工具（profiler），需要顺便得到系统硬件的静态信息，以及实时的动态信息。部分代码如下

class HardWare
    {
        private MEMORY_INFO mi = new MEMORY_INFO();
        
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取内存占用率
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public uint getMemoryUsage()
        {
            ExternC.GlobalMemoryStatus(ref mi);
            return mi.dwMemoryLoad;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取系统物理内存大小
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string getPhysicalMemorySize()
        {
            ManagementClass osClass = new ManagementClass("Win32_PhysicalMemory");
            ulong Capacity = 0;
            StringBuilder CapacityString = new StringBuilder();
            foreach (ManagementObject obj in osClass.GetInstances())
            {
                if (obj["Capacity"] != null)
                {
                    ulong CurrentCapacity = (ulong)obj["Capacity"] / 1024 / 1024 / 1024;
                    Capacity += CurrentCapacity;
                    CapacityString.Append(string.Format("+{0}GB", CurrentCapacity));
                }
            }
            return string.Format("{0}GB ({1})", Capacity, CapacityString.ToString().TrimStart('+', ' '));
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取操作系统信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string getOsInfo()
        {
            StringBuilder sb_os = new StringBuilder();
            if (Environment.Is64BitOperatingSystem)
                sb_os.Append("64Bit ");
            else
                sb_os.Append("32Bit ");
            RegistryKey key = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(@"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion");
            sb_os.Append(key.GetValue("ProductName"));
            //sb_os.Append(" ");
            //sb_os.Append(key.GetValue("CurrentVersion"));
            return sb_os.ToString();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取处理器信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string getProcessorInfo()
        {
            StringBuilder sb_processor = new StringBuilder();
            if (Environment.Is64BitProcess)
                sb_processor.Append("64Bit ");
            else
                sb_processor.Append("32Bit ");
            sb_processor.Append(Environment.ProcessorCount + "cores ");
            RegistryKey key = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(@"HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0");
            sb_processor.Append(key.GetValue("ProcessorNameString"));
            return sb_processor.ToString();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取显卡信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string getVideoCardInfo()
        {
            ManagementObjectSearcher searcher1 = new ManagementObjectSearcher(@"root\CIMV2", "SELECT * FROM Win32_VideoController");
            string string_gpu = "";
            foreach (ManagementObject info in searcher1.Get())
            {
                string_gpu += "+" +info["Caption"].ToString();
            }
            return string_gpu.Substring(1);
        }
    }

一下代码获取CPU的占用率，以及各个核的占用率。

PerformanceCounter pc = new PerformanceCounter("Processor", "% Processor Time", "_Total");//通过pc.NextValue可以获取CPU占用率的值

            PerformanceCounter[] counters = new PerformanceCounter[System.Environment.ProcessorCount];
            for (int i = 0; i < counters.Length; i++)
            {
                counters[i] = new PerformanceCounter("Processor", "% Processor Time", i.ToString());
            }