Android简单联系人操作

Android中的Contacts联系人通过ContentProvider对外提供联系人数据及操作接口。

下面通过简单例子，来看看有关联系人的基本操作。

主Activity:

public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {
	private ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
	private ArrayAdapter adapter;
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        insert();
        queryByName();
        queryAll();
        adapter = new ArrayAdapter(this,R.layout.main,list);
        this.setListAdapter(adapter);
    }
    //查询所有联系人  
    public void queryAll() {  
        ContentResolver resolver = this.getContentResolver();  
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts");  
        Cursor idCursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[] { "_id" }, null, null, null); 
        while (idCursor.moveToNext()) { 
            //获取到raw_contacts表中的id  
            int id = idCursor.getInt(0);   
            //根据获取到的ID查询data表中的数据  
            uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/" + id + "/data");  
            Cursor dataCursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[] { "data1", "mimetype" }, null, null, null);  
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
            sb.append("id=" + id);  
            //查询联系人表中的
            while (dataCursor.moveToNext()) {  
                String data = dataCursor.getString(0);  
                String type = dataCursor.getString(1);  
                if ("vnd.android.cursor.item/name".equals(type))  
                    sb.append(", name=" + data);  
                else if ("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2".equals(type))  
                    sb.append(", phone=" + data);  
                else if ("vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2".equals(type))  
                    sb.append(", email=" + data);  
            } 
            list.add(sb.toString());
        }  
    } 
    //根据电话号码查询联系人名称  
    private void queryByName() {  
        ContentResolver resolver = this.getContentResolver();  
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data/phones/filter/1234567");  
        Cursor c = resolver.query(uri, new String[] { "display_name" }, null, null, null);  
        while (c.moveToNext()) {  
            System.out.println(c.getString(0));  
        }  
    }  
    //添加联系人  
    private void insert() {  
	    ContentResolver resolver = this.getContentResolver();  
	    Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");  
	    ContentValues values = new ContentValues();  
	    //向raw_contacts插入一条除了ID之外, 其他全部为NULL的记录, ID是自动生成的  
	    long id = ContentUris.parseId(resolver.insert(uri, values));   
	    
	    //添加联系人姓名  
	    uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data");  
	    values.put("raw_contact_id", id);  
	    values.put("data2", "zhang xiangdong");  
	    values.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/name");  
	    resolver.insert(uri, values);  
	    
	    //添加联系人电话  
	    values.clear(); // 清空上次的数据  
	    values.put("raw_contact_id", id);  
	    values.put("data1", "1392315698");  
	    values.put("data2", "2");  
	    values.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2");  
	    resolver.insert(uri, values);  
	    
	    //添加联系人邮箱  
	    values.clear();  
	    values.put("raw_contact_id", id);  
	    values.put("data1", "345672@qq.com");  
	    values.put("data2", "1");  
	    values.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2");  
	    resolver.insert(uri, values);  
    }
    //使用事务添加联系人  
    private void insertWithBatch() throws Exception {  
        ContentResolver resolver = this.getContentResolver();  
      
        ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operations = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();  
        
        //插入id
        ContentProviderOperation operation1 = ContentProviderOperation   
                .newInsert(Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts"))   
                .withValue("_id", null)  
                .build();  
        operations.add(operation1);  
        //插入姓名
        ContentProviderOperation operation2 = ContentProviderOperation   
                .newInsert(Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data"))   
                .withValueBackReference("raw_contact_id", 0)  
                .withValue("data2", "JOhn")  
                .withValue("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/name")  
                .build();  
        operations.add(operation2);  
        //插入联系人电话
        ContentProviderOperation operation3 = ContentProviderOperation  
                .newInsert(Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data"))   
                .withValueBackReference("raw_contact_id", 0)  
                .withValue("data1", "135124689745")  
                .withValue("data2", "2")  
                .withValue("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2")   
                .build();  
        operations.add(operation3);  
        //插入邮箱
        ContentProviderOperation operation4 = ContentProviderOperation 
                .newInsert(Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data"))   
                .withValueBackReference("raw_contact_id", 0)  
                .withValue("data1", "123568974@qq.com")   
                .withValue("data2", "2") 
                .withValue("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2")   
                .build();  
        operations.add(operation4);  
      
        //执行批量操作
        resolver.applyBatch("com.android.contacts", operations);  
    }  
}

布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/hello"
    />

描述文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.test.contacts"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"></uses-permission>
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

    </application>
</manifest>

运行结果：