Android简单计时器

本文利用ContextMenu(上下文菜单),Chronometer实现简单计数器。

Main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width= "fill_parent"
android:layout_height = "fill_parent"
android:gravity = "center_horizontal"
>
<Chronometer
android:id ="@+id/chronometer"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:format="%s"
android:textSize="80px"
android:textColor="#00FF00"
/>
</LinearLayout > 

/layout/menu/context_menu.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:id="@+id/timer_start" android:title=" 开始计时 " />
    <item android:id="@+id/timer_stop" android:title=" 终止计时 " />
    <item android:id="@+id/timer_reset" android:title=" 清零 " />
</menu>

主Activity:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Chronometer timer;
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		// 获得计时器对象
		timer = (Chronometer)this.findViewById(R.id.chronometer);
		//长按计时器时，出现上下文菜单
		this.registerForContextMenu(timer);
	}
	//创建上下文菜单
	@Override
	public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,
			ContextMenuInfo menuInfo)
	{
		super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
		// ContextMenu的Item不支持Icon，所以不用再资源文件中，为它们设定图标
		if (v.getId() == R.id.chronometer)
		{
			//加载xml菜单布局文件
			this.getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.context_menu, menu);
			// 设定头部图标
			menu.setHeaderIcon(R.drawable.icon); 
			// 设定头部标题
			menu.setHeaderTitle(" 计时器控制选项 ");
		}
	}
	//选择菜单项后的响应
	@Override
	public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item)
	{
		switch (item.getItemId())
		{
		case R.id.timer_start:
			// 将计时器清零
			timer.setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()); 
			//开始计时
			timer.start();
			break;
		case R.id.timer_stop:
			//停止计时
			timer.stop();
			break;
		case R.id.timer_reset:
			//将计时器清零
			timer.setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()); 
			break;
		}
		return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
	}
}

运行结果如图所示：

长按计时器弹出上下文菜单选择开始计时：