MySQL 数据表创建详细SQL语法

Table 数据表创建

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数据表创建

#语法规则1
CREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tbl_name
(create_definition, ...)
[table_options]
[partion_options]

#语法规则2
CREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tbl_name
[(create_definition, ...)]
[table_options]
[partion_options]
select_statement

#语法规则3
CREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tbl_name
{
   LIKE old_tbl_name | (LIKE old_tbl_name)}

#create_definition 语法 
create_definition:
    col_name column_definition
    | [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] PRIMARY KEY [index_type] (index_col_name, ...)
        [index_option] ....
    | {INDEX|KEY} {index_name} [index_type] (index_col_name)
        [index_option] ...
    | [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] UNIQUE [INDEX|KEY]
        [index_name] [index_type] (index_col_name)
        [index_option] ...
    | [FULLTEXT|SPATIAL] [INDEX|KEY] [index_name] (index_col_name, ....)
      [index_option] ...
    | [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] FOREIGN KEY 
      [index_name] (index_col_name, ...) reference_definition
    | CHECK (EXPR)

#column_definition 语法
column_definition:
    data_type [NOT NULL | NULL] [DEFAULT default_value]
      [AUTO_INCREMENT] [UNIQUE [KEY] | [PRIMARY] KEY]
      [COMMENT 'string']
      [COLUMN_FORMAT {FIXED|DYNAMIC|DEFAULT}]
      [STORAGE {DISK|MEMMORY|DEFAULT}]
      [reference_definition]

#data_type 语法 
data_type:
    BIT[(length)]
  | TINYINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
  | SMALLINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
  | MEDIUMINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
  | INT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
  | INTEGER[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
  | BIGINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
  | REAL[(length,decimals)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
  | DOUBLE[(length,decimals)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
  | FLOAT[(length,decimals)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
  | DECIMAL[(length[,decimals])] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
  | NUMERIC[(length[,decimals])] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
  | DATE
  | TIME
  | TIMESTAMP
  | DATETIME
  | YEAR
  | CHAR[(length)] [BINARY]
      [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]
  | VARCHAR(length) [BINARY]
      [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]
  | BINARY[(length)]
  | VARBINARY(length)
  | TINYBLOB
  | BLOB
  | MEDIUMBLOB
  | LONGBLOB
  | TINYTEXT [BINARY]
      [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]
  | TEXT [BINARY]
      [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE colla