参考： http://www.digitalhermit.com/linux/Kernel-Build-HOWTO.html#BUILDING //内核编译
https://rt.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/RT_PREEMPT_HOWTO
我的配置： Fedora 13
gcc version 4.4.4 20100630 (Red Hat 4.4.4-10) (GCC)
amd 64
2. 对源码打补丁
# tar xfj linux-2.6.33.7.tar.bz2
# cd linux-2.6.33.7
# bzcat ../patch-2.6.33.7-rt29.bz2 | patch -p1
3. 配置内核
# cp /boot/config-2.6.34.7-56.fc13.i686 .config //使用你使用的配置文件
# make menuconfig
确保以下选项设置如下：
CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT yes
High Resolution Timer Support yes
high precision event timer HPET yes
disabled all Power Management Options like ACPI or APM no
4. 编译
# make -j 2
drivers/pci/hotplug/ibmphp_hpc.c: In function ‘ibmphp_hpc_initvars’:
drivers/pci/hotplug/ibmphp_hpc.c:135: error: implicit declaration of function ‘sema_init’
drivers/pci/hotplug/ibmphp_hpc.c: In function ‘ibmphp_lock_operations’:
drivers/pci/hotplug/ibmphp_hpc.c:797: error: implicit declaration of function ‘down’
drivers/pci/hotplug/ibmphp_hpc.c: In function ‘ibmphp_unlock_operations’:
drivers/pci/hotplug/ibmphp_hpc.c:807: error: implicit declaration of function ‘up’
make[3]: *** [drivers/pci/hotplug/ibmphp_hpc.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** [drivers/pci/hotplug] Error 2
make[1]: *** [drivers/pci] Error 2
make: *** [drivers] Error 2
http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.rt.user/5780 //参考
CONFIG_STAGING: │
│ │
│ This option allows you to select a number of drivers that are │
│ not of the "normal" Linux kernel quality level. These drivers │
│ are placed here in order to get a wider audience to make use of │
│ them. Please note that these drivers are under heavy │
│ development, may or may not work, and may contain userspace │
│ interfaces that most likely will be changed in the near │
│ future. │
│ │
│ Using any of these drivers will taint your kernel which might │
│ affect support options from both the community, and various │
│ commercial support organizations. │
│ │
│ If you wish to work on these drivers, to help improve them, or │
│ to report problems you have with them, please see the │
│ driver_name.README file in the drivers/staging/ directory to │
│ see what needs to be worked on, and who to contact. │
│ │
│ If in doubt, say N here.
# make clean
# make menuconfig //重新配置，关掉 CONFIG_STAGING ,你可以 按下 / 键来搜索到此选项
# make -j2 //我的是双核 -j2 这样编译的更快
drivers/pci/hotplug/ibmphp_hpc.c: In function ‘ibmphp_hpc_initvars’:
drivers/pci/hotplug/ibmphp_hpc.c:135: error: implicit declaration of function ‘sema_init’
drivers/pci/hotplug/ibmphp_hpc.c: In function ‘ibmphp_lock_operations’:
drivers/pci/hotplug/ibmphp_hpc.c:797: error: implicit declaration of function ‘down’
drivers/pci/hotplug/ibmphp_hpc.c: In function ‘ibmphp_unlock_operations’:
drivers/pci/hotplug/ibmphp_hpc.c:807: error: implicit declaration of function ‘up’
make[3]: *** [drivers/pci/hotplug/ibmphp_hpc.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** [drivers/pci/hotplug] Error 2
make[1]: *** [drivers/pci] Error 2
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
# make menuconfig // 查找 PCI ，看到
Symbol: HOTPLUG_PCI_CPCI_GENERIC [=n] │
│ Prompt: Generic port I/O CompactPCI Hotplug driver │
│ Defined at drivers/pci/hotplug/Kconfig:120 │
│ Depends on: HOTPLUG_PCI [=y] && HOTPLUG_PCI_CPCI [=n] && X86 [=y] │
│ Location: │
│ -> Bus options (PCI etc.) │
│ -> Support for PCI Hotplug (HOTPLUG_PCI [=y]) │
│ -> CompactPCI Hotplug driver (HOTPLUG_PCI_CPCI [=n])
把 HOTPLUG_PCI 改为 N
重试
# make -j2
# make modules_install //The freshly baked modules will be copied into /lib/modules/KERNEL_VERSION
# make install //系统将会把vmlinuz和System.map复制到/boot目录下同时修改grub
sh /home/Joseph/Desktop/wf/linux-2.6.33.7/arch/x86/boot/install.sh 2.6.33.7-rt29 arch/x86/boot/bzImage /
System.map "/boot"
ERROR: modinfo: could not find module pata_acpi //没有影响,我不知到什么原因
# reboot
关于实时性能的测试见我的另一篇 ”cyclictest 的使用“
#cyclictest -t1 -p 80 -i 10000 -l 10000
WARNING: High resolution timers not available ///可能是没有禁用 Tickless System
policy: fifo: loadavg: 2.48 1.51 0.64 3/330 28124
T: 0 (27748) P:80 I:10000 C: 522 Min: 1000 Act: 1000 Avg: 1000 Max: 1000
下面重新修改内核配置：Tickless System (Dynamic Ticks) no
结果还是不可以。。。。。why
CONFIG_HPET_TIMER (High Precision Event Timer) 打开
重试，一切OK
# chrt -f -p 70 2584
改变调度策略
我的配置文件 .config
254
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
