Java多线程之简单生产者和消费者例子

一，在本例子中，有三个类，dataStore(存放数据类)，consumer(消费者)，producer(生产者)。

二，看源码例子：

类dataStore：

import java.lang.InterruptedException;
public class dataStore {
	
	private int m_iData = 0;
	private boolean m_bSetData = true;
	public synchronized void producerData(int iInputData) {// 添加synchronized保证线程同步功能
		if (m_bSetData) {
			try {
				this.wait(); //等待消费者消费
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				System.out.print("InterrupExcepthion put data\n");
			}
		}
		System.out.print("producer: " + iInputData);
		m_iData = iInputData;
		m_bSetData = true;
		this.notify(); //继续生产

	}
	
	public synchronized void consumerData() {
		if (!m_bSetData) {
			try {
				this.wait(); //等待生产者产生数据，停止消费
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				System.out.print("InterrupExcepthion get data\n");
			}
		}
		System.out.print("consumer: " + m_iData + "\n");
		m_bSetData = false;
		this.notify(); //唤醒消费者线程，继续消费。
	}
}

consumer代码：

public class consumer implements Runnable{
	private dataStore m_data;
	public consumer(dataStore d) {
		m_data = d;
	}
	
	public void run() {
		System.out.print("consumer thread run");
		while (true) {
			m_data.consumerData();
		}
	}
}

producer代码：

public class producer implements Runnable{
	private dataStore m_data;
	public producer(dataStore d) {
		m_data = d;
	}
	
	public void run() {
		System.out.print("producer thread run");
		int	 inPutData = 0;
		while (true) {
			m_data.producerData(inPutData++);
		}
	}
}

main主线程：

public class cMain {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		dataStore data = new dataStore();
		consumer con = new consumer(data);
		Thread consumerThread = new Thread(con);
		consumerThread.start(); //启动线程
		
		producer pro = new producer(data); 
		Thread producerThread = new Thread(pro);
		producerThread.start(); //启动线程
	}

}