1.使用HttpURLConnection使用get方法实现获取网络图片
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
static ImageView iv;
static MainActivity ma;
static Handler handler = new Handler(){
//此方法在主线程中调用,可以用来刷新ui
public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
//处理消息时,需要知道到底是成功的消息,还是失败的消息
switch (msg.what) {
case 1:
//把位图对象显示至imageview
iv.setImageBitmap((Bitmap)msg.obj);
break;
case 0:
Toast.makeText(ma, "请求失败", 0).show();
break;
}
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
ma = this;
}
public void click(View v){
Thread t = new Thread(){
@Override
public void run() {
//下载图片
//1.确定网址
String path = "http://xxxxxxxx/aa.jpg";
try {
//2.把网址封装成一个url对象
URL url = new URL(path);
//3.获取客户端和服务器的连接对象,此时还没有建立连接
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//4.对连接对象进行初始化
//设置请求方法,注意大写
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
//设置连接超时
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
//设置读取超时
conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
//5.发送请求,与服务器建立连接
conn.connect();
//如果响应码为200,说明请求成功
if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){
//获取服务器响应头中的流,流里的数据就是客户端请求的数据
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
//读取出流里的数据,并构造成位图对象
Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
// ImageView iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
// //把位图对象显示至imageview
// iv.setImageBitmap(bm);
Message msg = new Message();
//消息对象可以携带数据
msg.obj = bm;
msg.what = 1;
//把消息发送至主线程的消息队列
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
else{
// Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请求失败", 0).show();
Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
msg.what = 0;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
t.start();
}
}
HttpURLConnection实现post方法,核心代码
Thread t = new Thread(){
@Override
public void run() {
//提交的数据需要经过url编码,英文和数字编码后不变
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
String path = "http://xxxxx/LoginServlet";
try {
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
//拼接出要提交的数据的字符串
String data = "name=" + URLEncoder.encode(name) + "&pass=" + pass;
//添加post请求的两行属性
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", data.length() + "");
//设置打开输出流
conn.setDoOutput(true);
//拿到输出流
OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
//使用输出流往服务器提交数据
os.write(data.getBytes());
if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
String text = Utils.getTextFromStream(is);
Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
msg.obj = text;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
t.start();
public class Utils {
public static String getTextFromStream(InputStream is){
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
//创建字节数组输出流,读取输入流的文本数据时,同步把数据写入数组输出流
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
while((len = is.read(b)) != -1){
bos.write(b, 0, len);
}
//把字节数组输出流里的数据转换成字节数组
String text = new String(bos.toByteArray());
return text;
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
二、HttpClient框架实现
public void get(View v){
EditText et_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
EditText et_pass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_pass);
final String name = et_name.getText().toString();
final String pass = et_pass.getText().toString();
Thread t = new Thread(){
@Override
public void run() {
String path = "http://xxx/CheckLogin?name=" + URLEncoder.encode(name) + "&pass=" + pass;
//使用httpClient框架做get方式提交
//1.创建HttpClient对象
HttpClient hc = new DefaultHttpClient();
//2.创建httpGet对象,构造方法的参数就是网址
HttpGet hg = new HttpGet(path);
//3.使用客户端对象,把get请求对象发送出去
try {
HttpResponse hr = hc.execute(hg);
//拿到响应头中的状态行
StatusLine sl = hr.getStatusLine();
if(sl.getStatusCode() == 200){
//拿到响应头的实体
HttpEntity he = hr.getEntity();
//拿到实体中的内容,其实就是服务器返回的输入流
InputStream is = he.getContent();
String text = Utils.getTextFromStream(is);
//发送消息,让主线程刷新ui显示text
Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
msg.obj = text;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
t.start();
}
public void post(View v){
EditText et_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
EditText et_pass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_pass);
final String name = et_name.getText().toString();
final String pass = et_pass.getText().toString();
Thread t = new Thread(){
@Override
public void run() {
String path = "http://xxxt/CheckLogin";
//1.创建客户端对象
HttpClient hc = new DefaultHttpClient();
//2.创建post请求对象
HttpPost hp = new HttpPost(path);
//封装form表单提交的数据
BasicNameValuePair bnvp = new BasicNameValuePair("name", name);
BasicNameValuePair bnvp2 = new BasicNameValuePair("pass", pass);
List<BasicNameValuePair> parameters = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
//把BasicNameValuePair放入集合中
parameters.add(bnvp);
parameters.add(bnvp2);
try {
//要提交的数据都已经在集合中了,把集合传给实体对象
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters, "utf-8");
//设置post请求对象的实体,其实就是把要提交的数据封装至post请求的输出流中
hp.setEntity(entity);
//3.使用客户端发送post请求
HttpResponse hr = hc.execute(hp);
if(hr.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
InputStream is = hr.getEntity().getContent();
String text = Utils.getTextFromStream(is);
//发送消息,让主线程刷新ui显示text
Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
msg.obj = text;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
t.start();
}
三、异步HttpClient实现,是对HttpClient的封装,将源码导入到自己的项目com文件夹下loopj文件夹
使用:
public void get(View v){
EditText et_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
EditText et_pass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_pass);
final String name = et_name.getText().toString();
final String pass = et_pass.getText().toString();
String url = "http://xxxx/CheckLogin?name=" + URLEncoder.encode(name) + "&pass=" + pass;
//创建异步httpclient
AsyncHttpClient ahc = new AsyncHttpClient();
//发送get请求提交数据
ahc.get(url, new MyResponseHandler());
}
public void post(View v){
EditText et_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
EditText et_pass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_pass);
final String name = et_name.getText().toString();
final String pass = et_pass.getText().toString();
String url = "http://192.168.13.13/Web/servlet/CheckLogin";
//创建异步httpclient
AsyncHttpClient ahc = new AsyncHttpClient();
//发送post请求提交数据
//把要提交的数据封装至RequestParams对象
RequestParams params = new RequestParams();
params.add("name", name);
params.add("pass", pass);
ahc.post(url, params, new MyResponseHandler());
}
class MyResponseHandler extends AsyncHttpResponseHandler{
//请求服务器成功时,此方法调用
@Override
public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers,
byte[] responseBody) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, new String(responseBody), 0).show();
}
//请求失败此方法调用
@Override
public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers,
byte[] responseBody, Throwable error) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请求失败", 0).show();
}
}