原生网络连接方式

1.使用HttpURLConnection使用get方法实现获取网络图片

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	static ImageView iv;
	static MainActivity ma;
	static Handler handler = new Handler(){
		//此方法在主线程中调用，可以用来刷新ui
		public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
			//处理消息时，需要知道到底是成功的消息，还是失败的消息
			switch (msg.what) {
			case 1:
				//把位图对象显示至imageview
				iv.setImageBitmap((Bitmap)msg.obj);
				break;

			case 0:
				Toast.makeText(ma, "请求失败", 0).show();
				break;
			}
			
		}
	};
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
		ma = this;
	}

	public void click(View v){
		Thread t = new Thread(){
			@Override
			public void run() {
				//下载图片
				//1.确定网址
				String path = "http://xxxxxxxx/aa.jpg";
				try {
					//2.把网址封装成一个url对象
					URL url = new URL(path);
					//3.获取客户端和服务器的连接对象，此时还没有建立连接
					HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
					//4.对连接对象进行初始化
					//设置请求方法，注意大写
					conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
					//设置连接超时
					conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
					//设置读取超时
					conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
					//5.发送请求，与服务器建立连接
					conn.connect();
					//如果响应码为200，说明请求成功
					if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){
						//获取服务器响应头中的流，流里的数据就是客户端请求的数据
						InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
						//读取出流里的数据，并构造成位图对象
						Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
						
//						ImageView iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
//						//把位图对象显示至imageview
//						iv.setImageBitmap(bm);
						
						Message msg = new Message();
						//消息对象可以携带数据
						msg.obj = bm;
						msg.what = 1;
						//把消息发送至主线程的消息队列
						handler.sendMessage(msg);
						
					}
					else{
//						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请求失败", 0).show();
						
						Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
						msg.what = 0;
						handler.sendMessage(msg);
					}
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		};
		t.start();
		
	}

}

HttpURLConnection实现post方法，核心代码

		Thread t = new Thread(){
			@Override
			public void run() {
				//提交的数据需要经过url编码，英文和数字编码后不变
				@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
				String path = "http://xxxxx/LoginServlet";
				
				try {
					URL url = new URL(path);
					HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
					conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
					conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
					conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
					
					//拼接出要提交的数据的字符串
					String data = "name=" + URLEncoder.encode(name) + "&pass=" + pass;
					//添加post请求的两行属性
					conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
					conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", data.length() + "");
					
					//设置打开输出流
					conn.setDoOutput(true);
					//拿到输出流
					OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
					//使用输出流往服务器提交数据
					os.write(data.getBytes());
					if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){
						InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
						String text = Utils.getTextFromStream(is);
						
						Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
						msg.obj = text;
						handler.sendMessage(msg);
					}
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		};
		t.start();

public class Utils {

	public static String getTextFromStream(InputStream is){
		
		byte[] b = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		//创建字节数组输出流，读取输入流的文本数据时，同步把数据写入数组输出流
		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		try {
			while((len = is.read(b)) != -1){
				bos.write(b, 0, len);
			}
			//把字节数组输出流里的数据转换成字节数组
			String text = new String(bos.toByteArray());
			return text;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
}

二、HttpClient框架实现

 public void get(View v){
    	EditText et_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
    	EditText et_pass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_pass);
    	
    	final String name = et_name.getText().toString();
    	final String pass = et_pass.getText().toString();
    	
    	
    	Thread t = new Thread(){
    		@Override
    		public void run() {
    			String path = "http://xxx/CheckLogin?name=" + URLEncoder.encode(name) + "&pass=" + pass;
    	    	//使用httpClient框架做get方式提交
    	    	//1.创建HttpClient对象
    	    	HttpClient hc = new DefaultHttpClient();
    	    	
    	    	//2.创建httpGet对象，构造方法的参数就是网址
    	    	HttpGet hg = new HttpGet(path);
    	    	
    	    	//3.使用客户端对象，把get请求对象发送出去
    	    	try {
    				HttpResponse hr = hc.execute(hg);
    				//拿到响应头中的状态行
    				StatusLine sl = hr.getStatusLine();
    				if(sl.getStatusCode() == 200){
    					//拿到响应头的实体
    					HttpEntity he = hr.getEntity();
    					//拿到实体中的内容，其实就是服务器返回的输入流
    					InputStream is = he.getContent();
    					String text = Utils.getTextFromStream(is);
    					
    					//发送消息，让主线程刷新ui显示text
    					Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
    					msg.obj = text;
    					handler.sendMessage(msg);
    				}
    			} catch (Exception e) {
    				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    				e.printStackTrace();
    			}
    		}
    	};
    	t.start();
    	
    }
    
    public void post(View v){
    	EditText et_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
    	EditText et_pass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_pass);
    	
    	final String name = et_name.getText().toString();
    	final String pass = et_pass.getText().toString();
    	
    	Thread t = new Thread(){
    		@Override
    		public void run() {
    			String path = "http://xxxt/CheckLogin";
    	    	//1.创建客户端对象
    	    	HttpClient hc = new DefaultHttpClient();
    	    	//2.创建post请求对象
    	    	HttpPost hp = new HttpPost(path);
    	    	
    	    	//封装form表单提交的数据
    	    	BasicNameValuePair bnvp = new BasicNameValuePair("name", name);
    	    	BasicNameValuePair bnvp2 = new BasicNameValuePair("pass", pass);
    	    	List<BasicNameValuePair> parameters = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
    	    	//把BasicNameValuePair放入集合中
    	    	parameters.add(bnvp);
    	    	parameters.add(bnvp2);
    	    	
    	    	try {
    	    		//要提交的数据都已经在集合中了，把集合传给实体对象
    		    	UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters, "utf-8");
    		    	//设置post请求对象的实体，其实就是把要提交的数据封装至post请求的输出流中
    		    	hp.setEntity(entity);
    		    	//3.使用客户端发送post请求
    				HttpResponse hr = hc.execute(hp);
    				if(hr.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
    					InputStream is = hr.getEntity().getContent();
    					String text = Utils.getTextFromStream(is);
    					
    					//发送消息，让主线程刷新ui显示text
    					Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
    					msg.obj = text;
    					handler.sendMessage(msg);
    				}
    			} catch (Exception e) {
    				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    				e.printStackTrace();
    			}
    		}
    	};
    	t.start();
    	
    }

三、异步HttpClient实现，是对HttpClient的封装，将源码导入到自己的项目com文件夹下loopj文件夹

使用：

 public void get(View v){
    	EditText et_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
    	EditText et_pass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_pass);
    	
    	final String name = et_name.getText().toString();
    	final String pass = et_pass.getText().toString();
    	String url = "http://xxxx/CheckLogin?name=" + URLEncoder.encode(name) + "&pass=" + pass;
    	//创建异步httpclient
    	AsyncHttpClient ahc = new AsyncHttpClient();
    	
    	//发送get请求提交数据
    	ahc.get(url, new MyResponseHandler());
    }
    
    public void post(View v){
    	EditText et_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
    	EditText et_pass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_pass);
    	
    	final String name = et_name.getText().toString();
    	final String pass = et_pass.getText().toString();
    	String url = "http://192.168.13.13/Web/servlet/CheckLogin";
    	
    	//创建异步httpclient
    	AsyncHttpClient ahc = new AsyncHttpClient();
    	
    	//发送post请求提交数据
    	//把要提交的数据封装至RequestParams对象
    	RequestParams params = new RequestParams();
    	params.add("name", name);
    	params.add("pass", pass);
    	ahc.post(url, params, new MyResponseHandler());
    }
    
    class MyResponseHandler extends AsyncHttpResponseHandler{

    	//请求服务器成功时，此方法调用
		@Override
		public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers,
				byte[] responseBody) {
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, new String(responseBody), 0).show();
			
		}

		//请求失败此方法调用
		@Override
		public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers,
				byte[] responseBody, Throwable error) {
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请求失败", 0).show();
			
		}
    	
    }